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From: Brian Greenberg <grnbrg@cc*.UM*.CA*>
Subject: Re: Helium
To: mjblackmd@ya*.co* (Michael J. Black)
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 11:42:48 -0600 (CST)
Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Michael J. Black writes:
> Ben Wiseley wrote:
> > I read somewhere that you needed the narcotic properties of nitrogen
> > to off-set some effect of helium... (snip) But for recreational divers
> > would heliox be preferred (assuming money was no object)?  In other
> > words... if money didn't matter at all would diving to 60 feet on
> > heliox be safer than air?
> 
> The disadvantages of helium include increased conductive heat loss,

Not true.  Helium is indeed more conductive than nitrogen, which is why
it should not be used as a suit gas.  However, conductive heat loss through
the lungs is actually less with helium, as the heat capacity of helium 
is lower than nitrogen.   In fact, a given volume of HE will absorb about 
70% of the heat than an equivalent volume of N2, so net effect is that 
HE mixes may feel cooler, but in fact bleed off less heat than nitrogen mixes.

Cp (HE) --  20.786 Joules / Kelvin Mole
Cp (N2) --  29.12 Joules / Kelvin Mole

CAVEAT:  While I've done the math, I've never actually done a mix dive.  Yet.
:)

Brian.
(Armchair diving at it's best.)
--
grnbrg@cc*.um*.ca*
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