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Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 14:22:58 -0800 (PST)
From: "Michael J. Black" <mjblackmd@ya*.co*>
Subject: Re: Helium
To: Aquanaut Mail <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Ben Wiseley wrote:
> I read somewhere that you needed the narcotic properties of nitrogen
> to off-set some effect of helium... (snip) But for recreational divers
> would heliox be preferred (assuming money was no object)?  In other
> words... if money didn't matter at all would diving to 60 feet on
> heliox be safer than air?

My answer is yes, but I don't have the experience with helium that
many here on techdiver have, so I hope you get some more answers Ben.
The disadvantages of helium include increased conductive heat loss,
and isobaric counterdiffusion, although I'm not sure if this would be
much of a problem as long as heliox is your only breathing mix.  You
would need helium-based tables rather than nitrogen, and I have read
conflicting data about whether helium decompression is longer or shorter
than air.  Helium is a light-weight molecule that is not lipid-soluble,
with rapid diffusion properties.  The U.S. Navy seems to think that
decompression times are necessarily longer, but that seems arguable.
If I were planning a bike race one day after diving, I would prefer
breathing heliox to air.  Curious to see what others say.  MJB
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