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To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: More rebreathers
From: "Mr I.M. Horsfall" <imh@li*.ac*.uk*>
Date: Tue, 10 Jan 1995 18:17:26 +0000 (GMT)
Hi All
I'm the other person who went on the Cis-Lunar course with Steve and
collaborated on the posting which seems to have created so much interest.
Steve claims to be busy at the moment, so I'll try and answer some of the
questions that have come up.

1 CO2 absorbant will be pre-packed, this is to over come the problem of
packeing it wrongly if you do it yourself. Apparently packing is not simple
can doing it wrong can lead to the efficiency of CO2 absorption being
drastically reduced with the concomitant increase in risk of hypercapnia.

2 If you do not take your unit in for a service it will shut down to make
sure you can't use it. The onboard computer logs allsorts of diferent
parameters and gives warnings about battery life, canister life, time to
service and useage etc. If you have not used it in a while it will remind
you to take a refresher course. The various logs will be interigated when
your unit goes in for a service to check that you haven't done anything
stupid. This may all seem over the top and a bit of a "big brother is
watching" but I think the attidude of Cis-Lunar is right considering the
newness of the machine, the potential to get into a lot of trouble if you
don't know what you are doing and the need to satisfy various health and
safety organisations that they are doing all they can to make the machine 
safe for "sports" divers.

3 We did not see a Mk5 so we can't comment directly on how hydrodynamic
it is. My impression is that it will be more streamlined than a twin set.
You could always add on go faster spoiler etc if it really bothered you.
The advantage over a deep OC trimix set-up would I think be even greater,
even with offbaord gas.

4 Buddy breathing with the closed circuit mouthpiece would be next to
impossible in an emergency situation. Ingress of water could be minimized
by switching the mouthpiece to OC whilst the mouthpiece is moved between
divers. But, you have to remember that the mouthpiece is a twin hose design
and not very long, a panicking out of gas diver would have to be literally
"in your face". No thank you very much. If on a deep dive your buddy, 
whether OC or CC, should have enough redundant gas to sort themselves out.
If on a shallow no deco dive, the small amount of offboard gas, or even
a separate OC pony, should be enough to get an out of gas (air) diver to the
surface. OC allows the use of long hoses,with all the advantages that brings.

The ability to use the same equipment for all dives, is one of the big
advantages of the CIs-Lunar (and other rebreathers) to me. With OC, a
deep dive would need extra equipment to shallow no-stop diving. You need to 
be very familar with the kit and techniques needed for deep dives to prevent
for instance selecting the wrong reg at depth. I can't see anybody diving
with a twin set + side mounts et al for a shallow no-stop dive, thus 
requiring extra dives to maintain competance with full trimix kit. With
a rebreather I could dive shallow no-stop dive with all the novices our
club takes in every year (with enough OC gas just in case) and at the same
time have all the safety advantages of optimised gas mix and deco. Using
the same equipment and techniques (but with heliox as the diluent and a
larger cylinder of OC gas) I could do deeper dives.
Does anybody disagree with this (inviting comment my be a big mistake :-) )
and does anybody have any thoughts on diving in mixed buddy pairs (ie one
on a rebreather and one OC), with the previso that the CC diver has enough
gas to cope with and out of gas partner.

Hope this clears up some questions and something to think and talk about.

Ian Horsfall
imh@li*.ac*.uk*

PS I'm by no means an expert, Steve and I only went on a one day course

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