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Message-ID: <383B5259.2587@sa*.ne*> Date: Tue, 23 Nov 1999 21:50:01 -0500 From: kirvine@sa*.ne* Reply-To: kirvine@sa*.ne* X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01C-KIT (Win95; U) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: marty hopkins <hopkins@ca*.co*> CC: Karen Nakamura <karen@gp*.co*> Subject: Re: Positive Pressure Oxygen References: <000001bf360b$9d6a6900$ee034818@ca*.co*> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Marty, thanks for the references - I will pass them on for the know it alls to argue about . Karen, read the references below Marty's message and get back to us in about ten years when you know what you are talking about , if then. marty hopkins wrote: > > These people are starting to piss me off ... > > I agree 100% on the use of the reg for resuscitation ... > Anybody who can't see the advantages ... > especially if you have a high 02 mix ???????? > > What is this nonsense they are spouting about compleatly sealing the reg > exhaust? > With the nose sealed and a good mouth seal ... > An unconscious lung will inflate if the airway is open ... > Sealing the exhaust ports would be dangerous. > I know you can inhibit flow out the exhaust with your fingers for obvious > reasons ... > But compleatly sealing it would be dangerous because of the positive > pressures you could generate. > My LSP surface rescitator unit (pos Pressure)has an exhaust system in the > resuscitator head that works just like a reg exhaust ... > What's the difference? > > Thought I'd pass these references along ... > I'm sure your alredy aware of a lot of it ... > I haven't had a chance to look at any of them yet myself ... > > This one caught my eye ... > Corley M, Ledwidge MK, Glass C, Grap MJ. > The myth of 100% oxygen delivery through manual resuscitation bags. > J Emerg Nurs. 1993;19:45-9. > > All the Best ... > > Marty H Canada > > P.S. Beginning to understand why you call these people strokes > Feel free to distribute this message if I'm not out to lunch on this > ... > > Complete Bibliography at: http://www.umdnj.edu/rspthweb/bibs/bvm.htm > > End This Message > > Text Bibliography Follows --------------------- > > Bag-Valve-Mask Ventilation (Manual Ventilation) > Gazmuri RJ. Airway management during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a > shifting paradigm [editorial; comment]. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:27-8. > > Marshak AB, Scanlan CL; Emergency life support. In: Scanlan CL, Wilkins RL, > Stoller JK, Eds. Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care. 7 ed. St. Louis: > Mosby; 1999. > > Auble TE, Menegazzi JJ, Nicklas KA. Comparison of automated and manual > ventilation in a prehospital pediatric model. Prehosp Emerg Care. > 1998;2:108-11. > > Cantello E, Davy TE, Koenig KL. The question of removing a ventilation bag > before defibrillation [letter]. J Accid Emerg Med. 1998;15:286. > > Dunkley CJ, Thomas AN, Taylor RJ, Perkins RJ. A comparison of standard and a > modified method of two resuscitator adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation: > description of a new system for research into advanced life support skills. > Resuscitation. 1998;38:7-12. > > Kornegay HB Jr, Carroll RG, Brown LH, Whitehurst ME. A comparison of > demand-valve and bag-valve ventilations in a swine pneumothorax model. Acad > Emerg Med. 1998;5:977-81. > > Osterwalder JJ, Schuhwerk W. Effectiveness of mask ventilation in a training > mannikin. A comparison between the Oxylator EM100 and the bag-valve device. > Resuscitation. 1998;36:23-7. > > Platt TE, Menegazzi JJ, Check BD. A randomized, crossover comparison of > various ventilation devices in a swine pneumothorax model. Prehosp Emerg > Care. 1998;2:167-9. > > Stone BJ, Chantler PJ, Baskett PJ. The incidence of regurgitation during > cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a comparison between the bag valve mask and > laryngeal mask airway. Resuscitation. 1998;38:3-6. > > Updike G, Mosesso VN Jr, Auble TE, Delgado E. Comparison of bag-valve-mask, > manually triggered ventilator, and automated ventilator devices used while > ventilating a nonintubated mannikin model. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1998;2:52-5. > > Wenzel V, Idris AH, Banner MJ, et al. Influence of tidal volume on the > distribution of gas between the lungs and stomach in the nonintubated > patient receiving positive-pressure ventilation. Crit Care Med. > 1998;26:364-8. > > American Society for Testing and Materials; Standard Specification for > Minimum Performance and Safety Requirements for Resuscitators Intended for > Use With Humans. F920-93. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM; 1997. > > Martell RJ, Soder CM. Laerdal infant resuscitators are unreliable as > free-flow oxygen delivery devices. Am J Perinatol. 1997;14:347-51. > > Mondolfi AA, Grenier BM, Thompson JE, Bachur RG. Comparison of > self-inflating bags with anesthesia bags for bag-mask ventilation in the > pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1997;13:312-6. > > Wheatley S, Thomas AN, Taylor RJ, Brown T. A comparison of three methods of > bag valve mask ventilation. Resuscitation. 1997;33:207-10. > > Baskett P, Nolan J, Parr M. Tidal volumes which are perceived to be adequate > for resuscitation. Resuscitation. 1996;31:231-4. > > Brenner BE, Kauffmann J. Response to cardiac arrests in a hospital setting: > delays in ventilation. Resuscitation. 1996;31:17-23. > > Emergency Care Research Institute. Infection Control and Pulmonary > Resuscitators. Plymouth Meeting, PA: Emergency Care Research Institute; > 1996; Healthcare Risk Control; 4. > > Emergency Care Research Institute. Mislocated pop-off valve can produce > airway overpressure in manual resuscitator breathing circuits. Health > Devices. 1996;25:212-4. > > European Resuscitation Council. Airway and Ventilation Management of the > Working Group . Guidelines for the advanced management of the airway and > ventilation during resuscitation. Resuscitation. 1996;31:201-30. > > Ho AM, Shragge BW, Tittley JG, et al. Exhalation obstruction due to Laerdal > valve misassembly. Crit Care Med. 1996;24:362-4. > > Johannigman JA, Branson RD. Ventilatory support in the field. Respir Care > Clin North Am. 1996;2:353-389. > > Monem GF, Kissoon N, Murphy S, et al. Manual volume-controlled ventilation > in preterm neonates compared to ventilation via self-inflating resuscitator. > Respir Care. 1996;41:1083-1089. > > Reickjr CW. Auto-PEEP associated with excessive oxygen flow through five > manual resuscitators. Respir Care. 1996;41:1009-1012. > > Silbergleit R, Lee DC, Blank-Reid C, McNamara RM. Sudden severe barotrauma > from self-inflating bag-valve devices. J Trauma. 1996;40:320-2. > > Bircher NG; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In: Dantzker DR, MacIntyre NR, > Bakow ED, Eds. Comprehensive Respiratory Care. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; > 1995. > > Branson RD, Johannigman JA. Ventilatory support during cardiopulmonary > resuscitation. Respir Care. 1995;40:479-97. > > Johannigman JA; Prehospital respiratory care. In: Dantzker DR, MacIntyre NR, > Bakow ED, Eds. Comprehensive Respiratory Care. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; > 1995. > > Barnes TA, Watson ME; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac > care. In: Barnes TA, Ed. Core Textbook of Respiratory Care Practice. 2 ed. > St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1994. > > Eubanks DH, Bone RC. Principles and Applications of Cardiorespiratory > Equipment. 3 ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1994. > > Nobel JJ. Pulmonary exhaled-air resuscitators: manual, reusable; manual, > disposable. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1994;10:44-7. > > Pepe PE; Delivery of mechanical ventilation during resuscitation. In: Tobin > MJ, Ed. Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation. New York: > McGraw-Hill; 1994. > > Alexander R, Hodgson P, Lomax D, Bullen C. A comparison of the laryngeal > mask airway and Guedel airway, bag and facemask for manual ventilation > following formal training. Anaesthesia. 1993;48:231-4. > > American Association for Respiratory Care. Clinical practice guideline. > Resuscitation in acute care hospitals. Respir Care. 1993;38:1179-1188. > > Connors R, Kissoon N, Tiffin N, Frewen TC. An evaluation of the physical and > functional characteristics of infant resuscitators. Pediatr Emerg Care. > 1993;9:104-7. > > Corley M, Ledwidge MK, Glass C, Grap MJ. The myth of 100% oxygen delivery > through manual resuscitation bags. J Emerg Nurs. 1993;19:45-9. > > Glass C, Grap MJ, Corley MC, Wallace D. Nurses' ability to achieve > hyperinflation and hyperoxygenation with a manual resuscitation bag during > endotracheal suctioning. Heart Lung. 1993;22:158-65. > > Hess D, Simmons M, Blaukovitch S, et al. An evaluation of the effects of > fatigue, impedance, and use of two hands on volumes delivered during > bag-valve ventilation. Respir Care. 1993;38:271-5. > > Hess D, Simmons M, Slikkers F, Dickerson R. Resistance to flow through the > valves of mouth-to-mask ventilation devices. Respir Care. 1993;38:183-8. > > Kissoon N, Monem G, Murphy S, et al. Measuring total pulmonary compliance > with a volume-controlled infant resuscitator: a bench study. Respir Care. > 1993;38:985-92. > > Kissoon N, Tiffin N. Additional data on emergency ventilation equipment. > Respir Care. 1993;38:207. > > Martin PD, Cyna AM, Hunter WA, et al. Training nursing staff in airway > management for resuscitation. A clinical comparison of the facemask and > laryngeal mask. Anaesthesia. 1993;48:33-7. > > McCabe SM, Smeltzer SC. Comparison of tidal volumes obtained by one-handed > and two-handed ventilation techniques. Am J Crit Care. 1993;2:467-73. > > Reiterer F, Sivieri E, Abbasi S, Bhutani VK. Evaluation of pulmonary > functions during pressure-limited manual ventilation in preterm neonates. > Pediatr Pulmonol. 1993;15:117-21. > > Thomas AN, O'Sullivan K, Hyatt J, Barker SJ. A comparison of bag mask and > mouth mask ventilation in anaesthetised patients. Resuscitation. > 1993;26:13-21. > > Barnes TA. Emergency ventilation techniques and related equipment. Respir > Care. 1992;37:673-90. > > Hess D, Simmons M. An evaluation of the resistance to flow through the > patient valves of twelve adult manual resuscitators. Respir Care. > 1992;37:432-8. > > Kissoon N, Connors R, Tiffin N, Frewen TC. An evaluation of the physical and > functional characteristics of resuscitators for use in pediatrics. Crit Care > Med. 1992;20:292-6. > > Krapf R, Loiacono J, Pesola GR, Carlon GC. Ventilatory support during > magnetic resonance imaging. Chest. 1992;102:632-3. > > Milner AD, Stokes GM, Tunell R, et al. Laboratory assessment of Laerdal > mouth tube mask prototype resuscitation device. Med Biol Eng Comput. > 1992;30:117-9. > > Stemp LI. Manual resuscitators and spontaneous ventilation--an evaluation > [letter; comment]. Crit Care Med. 1992;20:1496. > > Barnes TA, Stockwell DL. Evaluation of ten manual resuscitators across an > operational temperature range of -18 degrees C to 50 degrees C. Respir Care. > 1991;36:161-72. > > Fluck RR Jr, Sorbello JG. Comparison of tidal volumes, minute ventilation, > and respiratory frequencies delivered by paramedic and respiratory care > students with pocket mask versus demand valve. Respir Care. 1991;36:1105-12. > > Hird MF, Greenough A, Gamsu HR. Inflating pressures for effective > resuscitation of preterm infants. Early Hum Dev. 1991;26:69-72. > > Johannigman JA, Branson RD, Davis K Jr, Hurst JM. Techniques of emergency > ventilation: a model to evaluate tidal volume, airway pressure, and gastric > insufflation. J Trauma. 1991;31:93-8. > > Johannigman JA, Branson RD. Oxygen enrichment of expired gas for > mouth-to-mask ventilation. Respir Care. 1991;36:99-103. > > Kissoon N, Nykanen D, Tiffin N, et al. Evaluation of performance > characteristics of disposable bag-valve resuscitators. Crit Care Med. > 1991;19:102-7. > > Mills PJ, Baptiste J, Preston J, Barnas GM. Manual resuscitators and > spontaneous ventilation--an evaluation. Crit Care Med. 1991;19:1425-31. > > Upton CJ, Milner AD. Endotracheal resuscitation of neonates using a > rebreathing bag. Arch Dis Child. 1991;66:39-42. > > Barnes TA, McGarry WP 3d. Evaluation of ten disposable manual resuscitators. > Respir Care. 1990;35:960-8. > > Emergency Care Research Institute. Pulmonary resuscitators: preventing cross > contamination. Tech Respir Ther. 1990;10:1-6. > > Hess D, Spahr C. An evaluation of volumes delivered by selected adult > disposable resuscitators: the effects of hand size, number of hands used, > and use of disposable medical gloves. Respir Care. 1990;35:800-5. > > Kissoon N, Frewen T, Tiffin N. Prototype volume-controlled resuscitator for > neonates and infants. Crit Care Med. 1990;18:1430-4. > > Munford BJ, Wishaw KJ. Critical incidents with nonrebreathing valves. > Anaesth Intensive Care. 1990;18:560-3. > > Stone KS. Ventilator versus manual resuscitation bag as the method for > delivering hyperoxygenation before endotracheal suctioning. AACN Clin Issues > Crit Care Nurs. 1990;1:289-99. > > An evaluation of eight disposable and two non-disposable adult > resuscitators. RRT. 1989;25:13-9. > > Ventilation bags can be heavily colonized if not cleaned daily. Hosp Infect > Control. 1989;16:23-4. > > Barnes TA, Potash R. Evaluation of five adult disposable operator-powered > resuscitators. Respir Care. 1989;34:254-61. > > Baum M, Benzer H, Putensen C, et al. Biphasic positive airway pressure > (BIPAP)--a new form of augmented ventilation. Anaesthesist. 1989;38:452-8. > > Emergency Care Research Institute. Pulmonary resuscitators. Health Devices. > 1989;18:333-52. > > Goldstein B, Catlin EA, Vetere JM, Arguin LJ. The role of in-line manometers > in minimizing peak and mean airway pressure during the hand-regulated > ventilation of newborn infants. Respir Care. 1989;34:23-7. > > Hedley-Whyte J. US and international standards for resuscitators [letter]. > JAMA. 1989;261:1880. > > Hess D, Goff G, Johnson K. The effect of hand size, resuscitator brand, and > use of two hands on volumes delivered during adult bag-valve ventilation. > Respir Care. 1989;34:805-10. > > Hess D, Ness C, Oppel A, Rhoads K. Evaluation of mouth-to-mask ventilation > devices. Respir Care. 1989;34:191-5. > > Hurst JM, Davis K Jr, Branson RD, Johannigman JA. Comparison of blood gases > during transport using two methods of ventilatory support. J Trauma. > 1989;29:1637-40. > > Laxton AG. Occasional paediatric resuscitation: misuse of equipment > [letter]. Anaesthesia. 1989;44:84. > > Terndrup TE, Kanter RK, Cherry RA. A comparison of infant ventilation > methods performed by prehospital personnel. Ann Emerg Med. 1989;18:607-11. > > Campbell TP, Stewart RD, Kaplan RM, et al. Oxygen enrichment of > bag-valve-mask units during positive-pressure ventilation: a comparison of > various techniques. Ann Emerg Med. 1988;17:232-5. > > Emergency Care Research Institute. Mismating of Laerdal exhalation diverters > and Intertech masks [hazard]. Tech Respir Ther. 1988;8:1-2. > > Emergency Care Research Institute. Interchanging Laerdal and Solco > resuscitators and components [hazard]. Tech Respir Ther. 1988;8:3-4. > > Hartstein AI, Rashad AL, Liebler JM, et al. Multiple intensive care unit > outbreak of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus subspecies anitratus respiratory > infection and colonization associated with contaminated, reusable ventilator > circuits and resuscitation bags. Am J Med. 1988;85:624-31. > > Arellano R, Ross D, Lee K. Inappropriate attachment of PEEP valve causing > total obstruction of ventilation bag [letter]. Anesth Analg. 1987;66:1050-1. > > Emergency Care Research Institute. Inspiron disposable adult manual > pulmonary resuscitators [hazard]. Tech Respir Ther. 1987;8:1-2. > > Emergency Care Research Institute. Reprocessing and inspection of manual > pulmonary resuscitators [hazard]. Tech Respir Ther. 1987;8:2-3. > > Hess D, Goff G. The effects of two-hand versus one-hand ventilation on > volumes delivered during bag-valve ventilation at various resistances and > compliances. Respir Care. 1987;32:1025-8. > > Cramond T, O'Callaghan JP. The Combibag: an evaluation of a new > self-inflating resuscitator. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1986;14:66-9. > > Cramond T, Mead P. Non-rebreathing valve assembly [letter]. Anaesth > Intensive Care. 1986;14:465. > > Cramond T, O'Callaghan J. Re: A new non-rebreathing valve for mouth-mask > ventilation [letter]. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1986;14:93. > > Field D, Milner AD, Hopkin IE. Efficiency of manual resuscitators at birth. > Arch Dis Child. 1986;61:300-2. > > Hess D, Baran C. Ventilatory volumes using mouth-to-mouth, mouth-to-mask, > and bag- valve techniques... a resuscitation manikin. Respir Care. > 1986;31:774-9. > > MacNeil A. Oxygen reservoir for mouth-valve-mask resuscitation [letter]. > Anaesth Intensive Care. 1986;14:468. > > Phillips GD, Skowronski GA. Manual resuscitators and portable ventilators. > Anaesth Intensive Care. 1986;14:306-13. > > Emergency Care Research Institute. New ASTM standard for resuscitators. Tech > Respir Ther. 1985;6:2-3. > > Stewart RD, Kaplan R, Pennock B, Thompson F. Influence of mask design on > bag-mask ventilation. Ann Emerg Med. 1985;14:403-6. > > Bumstead D. A modification of the Laerdal infant resuscitator for the simple > and safe delivery of CPAP and PEEP. Respir Care. 1984;29:270-2. > > Eross B, Tobias J, Hrehocik AJ, Kern CF. Instant oxygen delivery system for > manual resuscitators. Respir Care. 1984;29:919-21. > > Olver JJ, Pope R. Potential hazard with silicone resuscitators [letter]. > Anaesthesia. 1984;39:933-4. > > Barnes TA, Watson ME. Oxygen delivery performance of old and new designs of > the Laerdal, Vitalograph and Ambu adult manual resuscitators. Respir Care. > 1983;28:1121-28. > > Hill SL, Eaton JM. Rebreathing during use of the Air-Viva resuscitation bag: > a hazard. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983;287:583-4. > > Barnes TA, Watson ME. Oxygen delivery performance of four adult > resuscitation bags. Respir Care. 1982;27:139-46. > > A simple PEEP system for the Laerdal resuscitation bag. Respir Ther. > 1981;11:120. > > LeBouef LL. 1980 assessment of eight adult manual resuscitators. Respir > Care. 1980;25:1136-42. > > Klick JM, Bushnell LS, Bancroft ML. Barotrauma, a potential hazard of manual > resuscitators. Anesthesiology. 1978;49:363-5. > > Fierer J, Taylor PM, Gezon HM. Contaminated resuscitators: fatal threat to > newborns. Hosp Top. 1968;46:77-9. > > Fierer J, Taylor PM, Gezon HM. Pseudomonas aeruginosa epidemic traced to > delivery-room resuscitators. N Engl J Med. 1967;276:991-6. > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- > ---- > > Compiled 7/30/99. Based on MedLine Update through June, 1999. A Scanlan > Bibliography -- Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@aquanaut.com'. Send subscribe/unsubscribe requests to `techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'.
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