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From: "Dave Sutton" <pilots@na*.ne*>
To: "Art Greenberg" <artg@ec*.ne*>
Cc: "Kuiper, Greg" <GregKuiper@pa*.co*>, <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: Re: a [futile?] attempt at producing useful information
Date: Sat, 23 Oct 1999 08:52:31 -0400


>Dave -
>
>What do you use for buoyancy control when your drysuit springs a
>significant leak?




First, the only failure of a drysuit that will cause an immediate and
catastrophic loss of all ability to hold air is a zipper failure. In 25+
years of using drysuits I've not seen a total zipper separation
so I'm not convinced that it's a failure mode that I am worried about.
After all, the zippers are the -same- ones that are used by NASA
in space suits, so they work! I guess the question should be put to
NASA: What do -they- plan on doing with a zipper failure in sace? ;-)

I've never seen a drysuit flood to the point where it cannot be used for
some bouyancy control. And, please remember, I use a Viking suit
for the exact reason that it -does not- change bouyancy with depth,
thus I can weight myself essentially neutral on the surface and any
added air is merely for warmth. I make up this air in the usual way by
inflation, but I'm not overweighted, and in fact can swim to the surface
with a completely flooded suit in all of my gear (and have gone to
the quarry and proven it by having a buddy unzip my suit for trials).
Remember that a flooded drysuit has additional -mass- but that water
in water is by definition weightless and as long as you can move the
mass of water you can swim (but climbing the ladder is a different
story). But this is -worse case-stuff, merely for interest. A torn wrist
seal
or ripped leg or arm will not affect the ability to use the suit for
bouyancy.
I am running maybe 2-3 liters of freerunning air in the suit and even if
I cut it off at the knees, I'd be able to capure a bubble of air in the
shoulders
adequate to maintain neutral bouyancy. Thus I am not worried about it.

Now, for -last-ditch- stuff. You can always drop weight. For me that means
ditching my hammer and crowbar first and then maybe lead in a dire
emergency. Lastly, there is always that handy 50 pound liftbag attached to
my reel for setting up off-anchor deco. Either grip it and go (not best) or
simply set up an upline on the bag and climb the line. Since we are talking
-maybe- 6-8  (so maybe 10-15) pounds negative even under a zipper
failure state, this is easy. Post deco cut the bag free, drop weights and
swim the bat to the boat.

Remember, in many thousands of witnessed drysuit dives I have never
seen anything this catastrophic occur. But I have given it enough thought
that I'm not going to be coming up with a plan on the spot if needed. I've
practiced the emergency techniques in protected water and am comfortable
with them.

Bottom line, I personally do not use a BC at all, unless diving -very- heavy
bottle rigs in which case I use a Dive Right wing on my backplate to carry
the bottles to neutral. In this case, of course, there is a BC too.



Best,

Dave Sutton


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