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From: <Jsuw@ao*.co*>
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 21:38:07 EDT
Subject: Re: Dive Report: Clinton (10/2/99)
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com, FlTechDiver@mikey.net
Austin:

With all due respect, I think you're missing the point.  All divers should 
plan their dives and manage their gas.  This is of particular importance for 
deeper diving requiring staged decompression and gas switches.  Any diver who 
doesn't plan their gas for the dive and requires assistance from others is 
endangering themself and the other divers.  

An instructor who sets up a situation during training which is such a poor 
example of gas management and dive planning is doing a disservice to all 
involved:  the instructor, the student, the other divers, the training 
agency, and the diving community.

Maybe you don't mind diving with such a diver, but I do.  I don't want to be 
his buddy, I don't want to be around when he is diving.  Why?  Because I have 
a lot more fun when everyone is safe and things go right on the dive.  I 
don't want to have to decide if I want to risk myself and my gear to perform 
a rescue that was caused by actions I deem careless and stupid.  I don't want 
the way he dives to be a reason that my access to diving becomes curtailed.

I can only hope that the instructor and other divers in his group on this 
particular dive learned a lesson and will never repeat this type of mistake.  
I think they are lucky that they had other divers on the boat with both the 
equipment and the ability to assist them.

Additionally, I have an issue with a dive instructor who doesn't know the 
procedures and implications involved with the type of diving they are 
instructing.  The need for air breaks and watching the O2 clock is part of 
the basic nitrox training.  It's been around long enough.  It should not have 
been new information to the instructor.  

Austin, truly I don't care how deep you've been.  If you enjoy your dives and 
do them safely, then I'm all for whatever you want to do.  I've dived with 
Mike before, and I'd do so again anytime.  I feel that he is a qualified 
diver and a buddy with whom I would feel very comfortable when diving deep.  

JS

Your note:

Great, just what we need.  Another scuba cop telling people how to dive.  

Judging by your experience level, (my longest dive, 150fsw for 30 min, a
cakewalk dive in my neighborhood) you have no business telling an instructor
what to do or how to dive.  This guy obviously has more experience than you
and you have the conceit to demand an explanation from him about his
dive???!@!# Maybe you don't know all the facts and it probably isn't any of
your business that you do. 

I am glad that he ruined your day and your dive.  Maybe it will make guys
like you think twice about going on the boat trips and keep you away from
guys like me.


Mike Rodriguez wrote:

Dive Report: Clinton (10/2/99)

A group of five divers dove the Clinton Saturday (10/2/99) off the Tonto.  
Bob Sheridan of Anchor SCUBA was captain.  The conditions were good.  There 
was a light breeze, and the ocean was running about three feet.  It was sunny 
and warm.  There was a moderate surface current at maybe 3/4 knot with no 
discernable bottom current at all. Visibility at the bottom was about 80 feet 
and about 40 feet near the surface.  Air temperature was around 88 and water 
temperature was about 76 at the bottom and 80 near the surface.

I had agreed with Bob earlier that I would jump the wreck with the floatline, 
and my dive buddy, Mark Zurl, volunteered to jump with me.  Bob set us up and 
we jumped.  We headed down at about 150 FPM so we were on the wreck in about 
60 seconds.

The drop was nearly perfect.  I tied in the floatline near the middle of the 
ship on the port side and made a mental note of the non-existent current.  I 
exchanged OKs with Mark and began exploring.

My planned bottom time was 30 minutes and this would be my longest dive 
to-date on the Clinton.  I intended to enjoy every minute of it.  I 
immediately headed over the starboard side to the sand at 172 feet and swam 
toward the stern.  There were a few of the usual critters near the bottom of 
the hull in the sand... crabs and a few anonymous fish.  Along the way, I 
found one of the explosion holes made during the sinking and went inside.  I 
was in a corridor with electrical boxes, electric motors connected to what 
looked like pumps, and various other hardware.  Near one of the electric 
motors I found several things that were about the size and shape of 
batteries, but I could see no terminal posts.  I must have spent several 
minutes there just staring at these things trying to figure out what they 
were.  I never did.  I'll go  back again next time and take another look.

When I got tired of staring at the battery-like things, I exited the corridor 
the same way I entered and continued my swim toward the stern.  Along the 
way, I swam under a part of the side of the ship that had collapsed to the 
sand and formed an interesting swim-through.  I reached another explosion 
hole and entered the wreck again.  This time, I swam down a short corridor, 
through a bulkhead and into one of the cargo holds. By now, the other three 
divers were on the wreck and exploring.  I made a mental note that all five 
of us were down now.

Continuing through the cargo hold toward the stern I found an old compressor 
with an electric motor.  It looked like a single-stage low pressure deal.  I 
headed up to the deck and swam further along when I passed an opening in the 
deck. I stuck my head in to look around and was astonished at the sight of a 
jewfish that mush have weighed 250+ lbs. It was enormous.  I must have 
startled it because it immediately and gracefully swam through a bulkhead and 
I lost sight of it. I wanted to follow the fish, but the hole I'd stuck my 
head in was too small for me to get through.  I quickly looked around in the 
direction the fish had gone and found another similar hole that appeared to 
be past the bulkhead the fish swam through, so I swam there and looked in... 
nothing.  This huge fish managed to completely disappear without a trace.  I 
sat there imagining the fish hiding someplace and snickering at how easily it 
could evade me, then I continued my dive hoping to get one more lucky glimpse 
of that fish... I never did see it again, though.

I finally made it to the stern and I stared at the two pairs of rings on the 
back of the ship.  I've speculated about what they were since my first dive 
here, but I've never been able to figure it out.  Later, on the boat, one of 
the other divers pointed out to me that the rings were probably used to 
anchor the Clinton (which is a barge) to the bottom of the ocean by running 
pilings through the rings.  That made sense, but I'd think there would be 
similar rings on the other end of the ship, and there aren't any.  Maybe 
there were at one time. I don't know.

About now, my bottom time was approaching my planned 30 minutes and I headed 
back toward the line.  Mark was on the line headed up, and I could see one of 
the other divers still on the wreck.  I recognized him as the one who had 
volunteered to unhook us,  and I let him know that I was now leaving the 
wreck.  As I left the wreck, I saw a cool optical illusion created by light 
and shadow playing over part of the ship's structure.  For a second, it 
looked like large black bird perched on a railing near where the floatline 
was attached.  A moment later, the illusion was gone.  I kept staring in that 
direction hoping I could get the effect back, but the bird was gone for good. 
 I grinned letting some water in my mask which I quickly cleared, then I 
headed on up.

While moving along beside the floatline, I took a look at my Nitek 3 (which 
is not suitable for mix diving) and noticed that it coincidentally indicated 
about the same deco as my tables. This seems to hold pretty well for dives to 
about 180 feet with moderate bottom times.  It diverges rapidly on deeper or 
longer dives, but it's good to have a feel for what the Nitek says on these 
dives in case it somehow becomes my only source of deco information some day.
 
In the zero-current, I just free-swam near the line and regulated my ascent 
with buoyancy.  I was still in sight of the last diver when I reached my 
first deep stop and saw that he was unhooking the floatline.  I continued my 
deco as usual except that I was trying a new way to carry my tables on this 
dive.
 
I usually generate my schedules with Decom and write them on my slate and 
keep my contingency schedules on a pad in my pocket.  On this dive, I 
switched to Voyager, which prints tables in a much more compact format.  The 
plan as well as several contingencies end up on one small, easy-to-read piece 
of paper.  It occurred to me that the time-consuming and error-prone process 
of manually transcribing Decom tables onto slates and pads could be bypassed 
by finding a way to take the Voyager tables with me on the dives. I've seen 
other divers use some sort of plastic lamination to do exactly this, but the 
lamination always seem to be peeling off and the tables are always hard to 
read so I went to a local office supply store and bought a quality laminating 
machine.  It was expensive, but I'm glad I bought it.  This machine uses a 
cold adhesive laminating process instead of heat; and I think the adhesive 
works far better for this application.  My  tables stayed dry and readable 
during my deco and as a bonus, I can reuse them next time I dive the Clinton 
without having to calculate everything again.

Anyway, I was at my 10 foot deco stop with Mark when I noticed there seemed 
to be a problem with the other three divers.  They were all hanging on the 
line at about 10 feet and looking at and comparing gauges unusually 
frequently; a sure sign that there's a gas shortage.  I grimaced and hoped I 
was wrong.
 
It turns out that these guys had done a deep dive earlier in the day and 
failed to account for the residual in their dive planning (yeah, what 
planning) for this dive.  Due to the multi-dive profile, they had over two 
hours of deco time pending (according to their dive computers) and had 
nowhere near enough gas to finish it.  What's even more perplexing is that 
they were all diving on computers and should have seen the deco time rising 
rapidly if they'd bothered to look at the computer from time to time while on 
the bottom.  This was about as big a CF as you can have without anyone 
actually getting hurt.  To make matters worse, one of these guys is a tech 
instructor!  Frankly, it was inexcusable.

If I seem irate, it's because I am.  I love tech diving.  I put up with the 
hassles, the gear, the expense, the long deco, and all the other crap because 
I enjoy it so much. However, when something like this happens, it ruins my 
whole day.  Here I am at the end of a great dive and it's overshadowed by the 
threat of injury or worse to a bunch of guys who couldn't be bothered to plan 
a dive.  I ended up wishing I'd never gone diving that day, and it sucked.
 
When my deco was complete, I unhooked my O2, made eye-contact with the guy I 
was going to give it to (the instructor), pointed at the MOD and made certain 
that he understood, then I clipped it onto him.  I looked at his computer 
which still indicated over100 minutes of deco.  I signaled that I was heading 
up to the boat and I left.  While the most present thing on my mind was the 
safety of the OOA diver, a close second was the memory of my perfectly good 
aluminum 30 deco bottle and regulator that now sits at the bottom of the 
ocean somewhere.  In a similar incident a few years ago, another OOA diver 
dropped my bottle when he finished his deco. I was never reimbursed for it 
and got only an apology for the loss of several hundred dollars worth of gear.
 
Once on the boat, I got in a healthy dose of complaining. Mark was already 
aboard and he, Bob and I discussed what to do.  Meanwhile, one of the three 
remaining divers surfaced. His deco went normally and only the last two were 
in trouble. We decided to send down additional O2 for the OOA divers. I have 
a steel 72 with two second stages on 10 foot hoses.  I usually use it to 
breath prophylactic O2 for a few minutes after a dive.  The long hoses allow 
me to move around the boat easily and pack my gear while I do this.  This 
bottle is also along with me in case of a DCS emergency.  Since these things 
often happen in pairs (two buddies) I have two second stages on long hoses on 
it.  We decided to send this bottle down and clip it to the  line.  There was 
plenty of gas in it to finish decoing the OOA divers.  Bob found a slate and 
began scratching out a message; I suggested he mention that the guys down 
there should be taking air-breaks due to the long deco.

 I got my O2 tank ready to take down.  Thoughts of my beloved steel 72 
complete with 10 foot hoses neatly stowed in their bungies resting at the 
bottom of the ocean after being dropped by a careless diver flashed through 
my mind.  Then, unexpectedly, one of the two remaining divers surfaced (not 
the one with my deco bottle).  He indicated that his deco was complete but 
that the remaining diver (the instructor for heaven's sake) still had quite a 
bit of deco left.  This is the same guy who unhooked the line and I wondered, 
in astonishment, what lead him to stay down there so long.  Before we managed 
to get my O2 bottle in the water, he surfaced (fortunately, with my deco 
bottle still securely clipped).
 
We got him aboard and asked for an explanation.  Essentially, the explanation 
was that the dive wasn't planned, and before they knew it, their computers 
racked up two hours of deco.  Pretty poor explanation, I think.  I asked if 
he'd taken air-breaks and he (get this) said that they weren't needed because 
he was only breathing 80% not 100%.  And this guy is a tech instructor?

I gently suggested that he was in error and that air-breaks are dictated by 
the CNS 'clock' approaching 100% and their need has no direct relation to the 
FO2.  If the PO2 is over .5, the CNS 'clock' is ticking.  Before it runs out, 
you take air-breaks or you risk a tox.  How a tech instructor could be so 
blissfully unaware of this is utterly beyond me.  Despite my explanation, he 
insisted that air-breaks are not necessary on 80% deco. Whatever.
 
The trip back was uneventful and other than the CF at the end, I enjoyed the 
dive.  I will not dive with those guys again, though.

 -Mike Rodriguez
<mikey@ma*.co*>
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