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From: <Jsuw@ao*.co*>
Date: Fri, 6 Aug 1999 23:54:08 EDT
Subject: Progressing Slowly
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
All of this talk about the discipline of military divers made me remember 
something about scientific diving.  Scientific divers also maintain a 
discipline which is not expected or required by recreational divers.

Technical divers might do well to adopt some practices that would voluntarily 
limit the rate of progressing from one stage of diving to another.

Specifically, I recalled that there is a progression for depth ratings for 
scientific diving, regardless of past experience in nonscientific diving.  
(The Diving Safety Officer (DSO) has the authority to override some 
requirements.)

After you have read the requirements, you will see that to progress from one 
level to another, the diver must go slowly, moving one level at a time, doing 
a number of supervised dives at the next level.

I don't see a way to make this approach mandatory for technical divers, but 
it seems a sensible approach that many might choose to adopt.  The American 
Academy for Underwater Sciences (AAUS) limits dives to 190' and shallower, 
but the idea of adding depth experience slowly can carry forward to greater 
depths as well.

I'd be interested in hearing what others think.

Incidentally, the reason the AAUS began to enact their own standards was in 
order to avoid being subject to Occupational Safety and Health Administration 
(OSHA) regulations in the manner that commercial divers are subject to OSHA 
regulations.  It took a few years of lobbying to win exemption.  Strict 
adherence to the standards they set, including documentation to confirm 
adherence helped them gain the exemption.

The following is an excerpt from STANDARDS FOR SCIENTIFIC DIVING 
CERTIFICATION AND OPERATION OF SCIENTIFIC DIVING PROGRAMS of The American 
Academy of Underwater Sciences.  I retrieved this information from the AAUS 
web site: http://www.aaus.org/downloads/AAUSSTDS.doc

"5.41  Depth Certification Levels

   5.41.1  Certification to 30 Foot Depth

   This is the initial permit level, approved upon the successful completion 
of training listed in Sec. 4.00 and 5.30.

   5.41.2  Certification to 60 Foot Depth

   A diver holding a 30 foot certificate may be certified to a depth of 60 
feet after successfully completing, under supervision, 12 logged training 
dives to depths between 31 and 60 feet, for a minimum total time of 4 hours.

   5.41.3  Certification to 100 and 130 Foot Depths

   A diver holding a 60 foot certificate may be certified to depths of 100 
and 130 feet respectively, by logging four dives near the maximum depth 
category.  These qualification dives shall be validated by the signature of 
two authorized individuals who are divers certified to at least the same 
depth.  The diver shall also demonstrate proficiency in the use of the 
appropriate Decompression Tables.

   5.41.4  Certification to Depths Over 130 Feet

   A diver may be certified to depths of 150 and 190 feet after the 
completion of four dives near each depth.  Dives shall be planned and 
executed under close supervision of a diver certified to this depth.  The 
diver must also demonstrate a knowledge of the special problems     of deep 
diving, and of special safety requirements.

5.42  Progression To Next Depth Level

   A certified diver diving under the auspices of the organizational member 
may exceed his/her depth certification only if accompanied by a diver 
certified to a greater depth. Under these circumstances the diver may exceed 
his/her depth limit by one step. "

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