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Date: Tue, 08 Jun 1999 21:51:04 -0700
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
From: David Reinhard <reinhard@oc*.co*.au*>
Subject: Re Last Stop Depth
Thanks to all who have contributed to my knowledge with your replies.
Unfortunately there are too many replies for me to respond personally to
all of you.
	A number of you have pointed out that air is a poor choice for
decompression. I fully agree, and it is not my practice to do so. It was
remiss of me not to point that out in my original post. Below is my reply
to David Shimell which I had intended to go to the list but I think may
have only gone to his personal email address.

At 01:19 07-06-99 -0700, you wrote:
>David
>
>The reason there is a significant difference between a last stop at 6 vs. 3
>is that you are doing the deco on air which is a poor choice.

In reality I don't do my deco on air. I was just running hypothetical
profiles to see the effect of different stop depths. While I naturally
expected a difference it was the magnitude of the difference that surprised
me. While the pressure difference between 3m and 6m is not insignificant I
was particularly surprised that 1m could make such a big difference.
	You are quite right, of course. Deco should be done on an appropriate
nitrox mix and/or pure o2. But being very cautious I still deco to the air
schedule and take the safety benefit rather than do accelerated deco. So by
choosing 6m rather than 3m I have been spending a lot of extra time in the
water. However due to the large ocean swells we often encounter where we
are diving it may at times still be appropriate to go for the 6m stop.

Thanks for your comments,     Dave. 

 I also received the following comment which I am particularly interested
in:- 

(quote)
"If you have done sufficient deco, then spending further time in the water is
increasing your risk.  OK, this risk is small but never-the-less a risk and
it bites some people.  Doing excessive deco is therefore not adding safety."

Do others concur with this idea? As I said above I deco on nitrox but
operate on an air schedule. In effect this would constitute "excessive
deco" for the gas I am using. So is there a problem with this practice?
Does doing extra deco increase or decrease your risk? If you are going to
increase your deco at what point should you do it, eg only on the last
stop? Come to think of it Pyle stops are in effect increased deco beyond
that required by the tables. One of the thoughts I have had about this is
what actually constitutes "excess" deco. Given the variability in deco
tables what constitutes the "right amount" of deco on one table could
constitute "too much" deco on another table. Given that we don't really
know what the "right amount" of deco actually is for any particular
individual on a particular dive profile how can we hope to know what is
"too much" deco. (The only definition of "right amount" of deco I can think
of is that amount which leaves you unbent after a dive - but you don't
really know that until after the dive, since tables are merely a hopeful
guideline which fortunately are right most of the time). 

	In reality I would be very surprised if a small variation in stop depth
made a large practical difference to the decompressing diver. If this were
the case I am sure we would have a lot more bent divers (hmmm... on the
other hand we do have a number of divers that get bent while apparently
following the tables... I wonder...).  As has been pointed out the use of
nitrox/o2 for deco significantly reduces the differences I observed, so it
is even less of a problem to deco diving than it would initially seem.

	It has also been mentioned that Zplan adjusts all stop depths if you
change the last stop depth. I had noticed this and have found it
inconvenient compared to other software that keeps the same standard stop
depths and only adjusts the last stop. I guess I didn't consider the
possible effect of this change on the total deco time. I noticed another
post on this list about a new shareware deco program that does not do this,
so I would be interested in having a look at that program when it is
available.


Thanks to all, regards,  Dave.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Ocean Internet - "The Quality ISP"
http://www.ocean.com.au/info.html

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