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Subject: Fwd: Jocassee incident KC responds
Date: Sun, 16 May 1999 09:07:29 -0400
From: Jim Cobb <cobber@ci*.co*>
To: "Tech Diver" <techdiver@aquanaut.com>, "VB Tech" <vbtech@ci*.co*>
 ---------------- Begin Forwarded Message ---------------- Date:        
5/11/99 1:38 PM Received:    5/11/99 4:43 PM From:        Kenneth 
Clayton, kclayton@ba*.co* To:          'cobber@ci*.co*', 
cobber@ci*.co* CC:          'captjt@mi*.co*', 
captjt@mi*.co*  

A Belgium communicant of mine informed me of the latest round of  
Internet rumor, innuendo, and general misinformation and e-mailed me  
some the messages running rampant.  Normally I consider this type of  
hyperbole trash not to spend time on.  But since I know you to be  
professional and seriously interested in the facts and data that  lessons 
can be learned from, this once I will intervene and pass along  the true 
chronicle of events.  The unreliability of trying to get to  the truth 
from second hand sources on the Net is vividly illustrated  here where 
even the small bit of data I gave Dave Widen has been  distorted or is 
plain incorrect as it apparently has appeared on the  Net!!  

First of all Diver1 was released Sat. and is back in Va. Beach.  He  
wants nothing to do with the Net, so don't expect to contact him.  I  
want nothing to do with drawn out debates about his misfortune except  
those of you whom I know can contact me.  

The dive trip was the result of a chance meeting in Mexico that Jeff  
Hewlett (now in Saudi Arabia) and Diver1 had with Diver2 and his wife  
during a cave diving trip.  Diver2 lives in N.C. and owns a small  
pontoon boat used to dive the lake.  He invited Jeff and Diver1 to come  
over and dive with him and his friend Diver3.  When Jeff had to bow out  
because of TDY overseas, he connected me with Diver2 and I was invited.   
I had no organizing, divemastering, supervising, or any other kind of  
responsibilities period.  This was an informal get together for some  fun 
dives.  

Diver1 had some unused mixes from a wayward Key West trip the end of  
March where not a single dive was made.  He wanted to dive mix to  avoid 
blowing off his gas mixtures.  My understanding was that Diver3  would 
dive mix also.  Diver2 and I would only be loose partners since I  
intended to dive deeper than he probably wanted to go on air.   However, 
the day of the dive, Diver3 planned to dive on air also  leaving Diver1 
to dive solo or go shallower than he had originally  planned.  He decided 
to go alone.  

Diver1's bottom mix was 12/42 Heliair with a max depth planned of 325.   
Deco mixes were N32, N50, and N80 carried in steel side tanks.  His  dry 
suit was inflated by a six cu ft air bottle, his wings from his  bottom 
mix.  Main tanks were Pressed Steel 120s at, I believe, 2700  psi or 
maybe 2900.  Before I left MD, I asked him if he wanted to  borrow my O2 
rig.  He said no; he was covered by what he had plus  Diver2 would have 
O2 also.  Now for the dive setting.  

The lake is a dammed valley with steep sides.  There is a subsurface,  
buoyed line about 50 yards from shore that ends at 55 ft on the bow of  a 
Chinese Junk (that's right) with the bottom at this point at about  65 
ft.  You must swim to the Junk's stern to pick up a second, very  thick 
permanent line that extends out about 15 ft and drops almost  straight 
down a slope then ends at 170 ft.  Here has been attached a  
comparatively thin cave diving line whose condition was uncertain plus  
the bottom is 350 or so.  Therefore, Diver1 and the rest of us carried  
individual cave diving reels.  Surface temp was 59 and bottom 48.  The  
water is clear, but at depth it is dark with a viz of only 10 ft or  so.  
Now for the operation.  

Diver1 was to enter first.  Since the boat is small, only two or so can  
suit up and enter together.  In any case I was NOT diving with Diver2  
and Diver3 as a permanent team member.  Only they were planning a 190  ft 
dive.  (more on the Rangers misinformation later)  I was to enter  next 
and wait on the Junk's bow for a while.  If they took too long, I  would 
go ahead with my plan which was to go as deep as I felt  comfortable 
with.  I carried my own O2.  Internet distortion no 2.  I  did not need 
three gauges.  Do you remember the two gauges I took on  the Panam dive?! 
 After that dive I miraculously was given by a friend  a brand new 
original Beauchat bottom timer/depth gauge that had been  stored nine 
years unused.  I wanted to compare the readings of the  three of them 
together.  However, in consolidating gear to save space  on the small 
boat I put two of them in an unusual place and couldn't  find them 
quickly while suiting up, so I left them.  They WEREN'T  required gear as 
implied in somebody's message.  Last but not least,  this was not a 
practice dive for any of my super deep trips-another  Internet piece of 
garbage!!  

After waiting for 8 (eight) minutes at 50 ft using up my air, I went  on 
alone.  I never saw Diver1, but passed his reel line at 170 ft.  I  
turned around (as I told Dave) at 277, again, 277 ft not 297 or 298 as  
I've seen in some of these messages.  I passed the other two on the  way 
up, but was unaware of any problem until hearing the boat start  up.  On 
surfacing, we three found that Diver2's wife had taken Diver1 to  shore 
for help.  Thus, we swam the short distance to shore and awaited  another 
boat that she sent to pick us up.  Now Diver1's story.  

Diver1 descended to 170 ft and clipped on his own line.  But at 250 ft  
he became untangled.  This was probably abortion time.  However, he  got 
untangled and kept on.  He got entangled again at 308 ft.  This  time 
seriously.  He had to cut himself lose and found himself out of  sight of 
the slope.  He made an ascent to first DECO stop at 120 and  did 110 
,100, and then found himself in trouble.  He was unable to  deflate his 
dry suit after doing the 90 ft stop.  He was practically  out of bottom 
mix for his wings and his little 6 cu footer was empty.   He was afraid 
if he pulled his neck seal he would therefore sink to  350.  Why didn't 
he consider using  his N32 to inflate the wings if he  dropped?!?  I 
don't know.  It's easy to criticize at the dock.  So he  blew stops 
80-10.  And was paralyzed on hitting the surface.  He was  lucky to have 
survived.  There is lots of room for discussion here,  which I won't do 
now because of time.  One final scene.  

On getting to shore the three of us were, of course, interviewed by  many 
people.  Including RoB Kinder whom Diver2 had to rescue from a  face down 
in the water position a few years ago.  Mr Kinder started an  argument 
with me about Diver1 having violated SOP.  I wanted to know  what SOP, 
Whose SOP, and where did they get their authority.  He even  wanted to 
say that N50 had a PO2 over 1.6 at 70 (seventy) feet.   Finally, he kept 
quiet and seemed more interested in giving a story  to some reporters 
than consolidating the interviews from the three of  us and verifying 
everything.  Some quick conclusions.  

Remember hindsight is easy!!  Diver1 was over task loaded for his  
experience level.  Going to his deepest ever dive, carrying three  extra 
tanks, laying line in a head down position in a cold, limited  viz 
setting.  You may criticize his judgement, but there is many a  self 
appointed Rhadamanthus who is guilty of the same.  I've seen more  
outrageous plans succeed.  They let someone dive the DORIA a few years  
ago who only had 50 dives.  I'm told a not- to- be-named organizer let  a 
woman dive the Monitor a few years back right out of her open water  
class!!!  I've got to get back to work.  Best of success to all of  you.  

K Clayton  

  

 ----------------- End Forwarded Message -----------------

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