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From: <HESSIANS@ao*.co*>
Date: Fri, 7 May 1999 13:25:51 EDT
Subject: The Right to Explore
To: ajmurphy@sn*.ne*, techdiver@aquanaut.com
Tekkies
A.J. Murphy describes the Northeast wreck diving he enjoys--recovering and 
preserving artifacts--even from warships--but not disturbing human remains.  
If the United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization has 
anything to say about it, diving as we know and love it will soon make us all 
international criminals. 

UNESCO's "International Convention for the Protection of the Underwater 
Cultural Heritage" proposes to declare "all evidence of mankind's existence 
underwater" to be "Underwater Cultural Heritage" ("UCH") which cannot be 
bought, sold or traded.  In fact, any nation signing the Convention will have 
to abolish all laws or regulations "providing any commercial incentive for 
the recovery of UCH".  Thus, US admiralty, or maritime law, which has 
protected the right of Mel Fisher to salvage the Atocha and the 1715 Fleet 
without governmental interference, will be abolished.

All UCH out to 200 nautical miles offshore will belong to the government.  
All private salvage and artifact recovery will be illegal.  For deepwater 
wrecks further offshore, like the Titanic, no artifacts can be landed at the 
port of a signator nation.  

The Convention is being pushed by the cultural ministries of nations from 
around the world that see this as an opportunity to enrich themselves (an 
provide job protection) by laying claim to all the world's shipwrecks.  
Organizations that are very knowledgable and experienced in finding and 
recovering shipwrecks yet find the proposed Convention one-sided and 
inequitable are prohibited from participating in the debate.

Wreck divers the world over--and our colleagues who primarily dive 
caves--need to unite in outrage against this proposed Convention.  While 
opposition in the U.S. is organized, very little has been said in other 
nations.  The Professional Shipwreck Explorers Ass'n ("ProSEA") has been 
formed to fight the UNESCO Convention.  We need your support!  Membership 
info is available through prosea@sh*.ne*  

Get informed.  Speak up.  Defend your rights before diving as we know and 
love it--like the sunken vessels we explore--is forever wrecked.
Peter Hess
Technical Wreck Diver & Admiralty Attorney
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