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From: "Brian Greenberg" <grnbrg@cc*.um*.ca*>
Organization: Libraries Electronic Technologies and Servi
To: Art Greenberg <artg@ec*.ne*>
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 10:59:29 -0600
Subject: Re: Question: Metric PP units?
CC: techdiver@aquanaut.com
On 5 Jan 99, at 8:52, Art Greenberg wrote:

> Here in the U.S., when talking about the partial pressure of
> a component of our breathing gas we speak in units of
> atmospheres (standard) absolute, or ATA, where 1.0 ATA is
> equal to approximately 14.7 psi.
>
> What units does the metric world uses for this measurement?

For diving applications, I think nearly all measurement is done in ATA, as
the fractions are well behaved, as they are expressed in terms of 1 atm at
the surface.

The metric unit of pressure is the Pascal, usually expressed in kiloPascals
(kPa).  1 atm == 14.7 psi == 101.2 kPa

1 Pascal is equal to 1 Newton of force per square metre of area.

Note that mass and weight are different units, with 
	1 kilogram == 1 * 9.79 == 9.79 Newtons  
	(with 9.79 being the acceleration due to the Earths gravity)

So:

	14.7 pounds == 6.6678 kg == 65.2778 N
	1 square inch ==  0.00064516 square metres
	14.7 psi == 101180 Pascals == 101.180 kPa

I actually have a pressure gauge metered in kilograms per square 
centimetre....  :)  Useless.

The other common metric measure is the Bar, where 1 atm == 1 Bar.

Again though, when discussing partial pressure, I have not heard of anything
other than atm being used for units...

Brian.
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