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Date: Mon, 12 Oct 1998 21:39:31 -0400
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
From: Joel Silverstein <joelsilverstein@wo*.at*.ne*>
Subject: Six Years Today
Six Years Today

It seems to happen each year about now, I stay up late the night before
till all hours of the morning as I did this one, and a funny feeling runs
through me. Solitude seems to help, as does contact with important people
in my life. Somehow we all seem to contact each other without knowing why -
maybe we do.  

I don't write editorials for Sub Aqua anymore (and some of this note is
from my archives) now I just do reports, books, training and research . For
those who are new to technical diving, my company Sub Aqua, we went from a
newsletter in 1991 to a popular dive magazine specializing in technology
and exploration. It was the idea of Sub Aqua that we would provide
information that other magazines were afraid to talk about. My competitor
and colleague, Michael Menduo was also publishing the acclaimed aquaCorps
Journal during the same time.  We both took publishing risks in an industry
where they avoided the word "risk" at all costs. As Michael and I battled
the prices of paper so we could grow so was the internet growing at a pace
neither of us could keep up with. Wheter good or bad the need for paper
magazines in this field dwindled. What the Internet and news-groups don't
have however is vision, and direction, goal setting, and that face to face
interaction that we sometimes need to strike home reality. During the early
years of technical diving (�90-�94) there were a lot of changes, growth and
interaction among the players. There were conferences, and meetings,
battles and arguments about how and who should be doing it, if at all. -
The recent VBTech meeting just proves that the battles and arguments
continue, and will continue for many years to come - it makes for a good
learning forum.  

1992 was a banner year. DEMA battled about nitrox, Ed Betts and Tom Mount
"agreed" on a purity standard for air and technical diving was coming of
age. Of most significance, however, during that year were the deaths.
Before this date that year more than ten had occurred. (If my numbers are
correct 1998 meets or exceeds the 1992 death toll.) All contributed to a
variety of
errors, but all dubbed technical accidents due to their depth. As the
post-incident analyses were done, the conclusion was always people error.
Plain, ordinary people that made mistakes. The death toll that summer was
more than 10.  1992, July - Alachua Sink, FL, Andrea Doria, Nantucket,
Arundo, NJ, Chester Polling, MA, Devil's Ear, FL, La Jolla Canyon, CA., In
addition a varied amount in the UK and Europe.  There were also some
injuries, June 92, the U-Who - DCI blowup, Aug 92, Andrea Doria, DCI
blowup, Lake Jocasse, NC o2 tox, but survived. And there were more.   

The community, and yes, there was a community then, was upset and concerned
that what we had unleashed in the interests of fun, and exploration, and
challenge had become a nightmare. This nightmare tore at each of us, and we
could take no more. NAUI was having their International Conference on
Underwater Education (ICUE) in Philadelphia in October. This could be the
chance to pull together the people who needed to speak. This old-line
diving agency whose roots were not in risk or technology but in education
granted us some space at their conference for a workshop. Accident
Prevention a Community Workshop. This session which ran more than two hours
in a scheduled 90 minute session brought together the people who were at
the forefront of
north east diving, training, technology and science, all on one panel to
discuss the issue. People dying. 

The list of panelists included, Menduno, Chowdhury, Garvin, Hendrick,
Bielenda, Deans, Betts, Bohrer, Butler, Hamilton, Mount, Emmerman, Gilliam,
Lander, Cush, and myself as organizer. The audience (over 250 and standing
room only) were the seasoned and the novice.  We discussed issues that were
important to life and the survival underwater. This was Saturday. October
10, 1992. During the next day small groups got together to discuss issues
and learn more about what we talked about and ultimately we produced a
White Paper.  (I found the document -- but not the electronic files, maybe
someone wants to volunteer to re-type it). Satisfied that we had
accomplished our goals we continued that weekend seeing our friends and
colleagues. We went home in the hopes that we may have learned just one
thing that will save ourselves or just one other. 

Still, you see as we were there in Philadelphia, the city of freedom,
independence and hope, there were some others out there diving. As we
sipped our coffee during brunch Sunday in the hotel there were screams of
fear and terror. Two young men, a father and son team. I knew their names,
I may have even met them once or twice, I can't remember. 235 feet below
the surface of
the New Jersey Atlantic ocean struggled to live.  While they gasped for
breath, we were probably laughing, while a father tried to save his son, we
were probably telling a joke. While the crew and the people onboard that
vessel, tried to breathe life back into them we were probably thinking that
the work we had done was good. One of our panelists left the conference
Saturday to be on that charter. She saw the death first hand. Another
panelist who had lost her long time lover that summer was best friends with
the woman who has just lost her husband and son. 

Except we didn't know this happened until we got home and the phones were
ringing. The news hit home.  

So as we throw out the names of people who have died while diving in
conditions far more dangerous than your bathtub, take a moment and realize
that the last time you were diving you got lucky - your name was not on
that list. But while you argue about which way is better and which way is
right - use some common sense and help yourself and the people who love
you. If you know its stupid just don't do it. If you do jump in and become
one more name to add to the list, someday after the pain has subsided among
those that knew you, someone may remember that fateful day. 

In Memoriam for Chris Rouse Sr. and Chris Rouse Jr.  October 1992


Joel Silverstein


Joel D. Silverstein
Scuba Training + Travel Co.
http://www.NitroxDiver.com
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