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From: "Jess Armantrout" <armantrout@wo*.at*.ne*>
To: "Kevin" <Kevin@So*.co*>
Cc: <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: Re: To Din or not to Din
Date: Tue, 18 Aug 1998 11:32:51 -0500
okey, dokey, here we go.

First, there is no point arguing that the DIN connection is more secure
than yoke, and on backgas is mandatory. That is a given, so let's move on
to the other issues, cost and ease of installation/removal from stage
bottles.

Cost.  Din valves are a min. 10.00 more than yoke, and the reg is usually
10.00 more.  If you have to buy adapters, it really getts ugly.  I have 24
stage bottles and or argon bottles and 16 yoke regs...that would be 400
dollars to convert the stuff over.  Now, since I have about $30,000 worth
of dive gear, that is really pocket change, but let's look at the odds of
failure.

I think it is safe to assume that the O ring failure in qustion is most
likely to occur at the moment you apply gas.  As a past owner of 2 dive
shops, and as a phsyco about filling my own tanks, I have filled my share
of tanks, certainly in the 1000's, and I have never had a tank valve outlet
o ring fail.  Then there are the 1000 or so tanks of gas I have analyzed,
again without failure.  And then there are the tanks I have actually used,
sometimes a dozen or more in a dive, again with no failures.  So we have a
MTBF, (Mean Time Between Failure) of at least 10,000 cycles.  I gotta tell
you, those are odds I can literally live with.  If it is critcal, I will
have a bailout plan anyway.

Ease of Application.  This past weekend I saw a guy putting a reg on a DIN
valve.  He was using a pair of channel locks to put the thing together, and
then again to take it off.  I have seen this on "numeris" occasions. 
Granted, every so often, I get a sticky yoke screw, but, assuming I
remembered to purge the reg, with a little wiggling I can get it off.

Now, here is the part that convinced me to use yokes on stages.  There have
been at least 1/2 dozen situations in the past two years that I have
witnessed or have myself executed an underwater swap of first stages.  This
could for any of a number of reasons, but it happens.  In the diving I do,
speed is critical, and I can assure you I can swap a yoke out faster than
you can swap a DIN, and unless you are going to carry channel locks with
you, you may not be able to do it at all which may just make your DIN
system fail on the "life support" scenario.

So, in summary, yokes are obviously cheaper, though agreeably less secure. 
In a stage bottle application, the odds of failure are statistically low. 
Should you need to swap regs underwater, it is harder and sometimes
impossible with DIN.

But really, this whole debate is like asking which is the safer color
wetsuit...black or blue.  Pick the one that fits your application.  But a
blanket statement of "Yokes...just say no" really shows a lack of
understanding of the whole picture.

Trout

----------
> From: Kevin <Kevin@So*.co*>
> To: Jess Armantrout <armantrout@wo*.at*.ne*>
> Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com
> Subject: Re: To Din or not to Din
> Date: Tuesday, August 18, 1998 10:32 AM
> 
> >maintain gear properly and yokes are fine for stage bottles.
> 
> I do. And am a repair technician for both the VALVE and the FIRST STAGE.
It
> still blew. It was an almost brand new viton o-ring with less than one
hour
> on it and was inspected prior to use.
> 
> Bottom line is it blew. ( In front of me and into three pieces, extruded
> right out of the seat )
> 
> Although no expert, from the failure analysis reports I have been able to
> find, yoke o-ring are far less reliable than the captured DIN o-rings. (
> Manufacturer's test reports and old areticles from AquaCorp etc. ) From
> personal experience, have seen many yoke o-rings blow, never seen a DIN
> o-ring blow. ( More than a few years of teaching every weekend and casual
> observations at the beaches, docks and diveboats. )
> 
> I realize that yokes are cheaper and more plentiful, especially in the
> states, but if they are LESS reliable, and this is LIFE support
equipment,
> then I stand by my humble opinion . . . . . .
> 
> Yoke valves ? Just say no.
> 
> Educate me if I am wrong. I have a fire extinguisher by my desk for the
> expected flames . . . 
> 
> Kevin
> 
> 
> " You'll never miss the water,
> until the well runs dry . . .. "
> 
> as sung by Bob Marley 
> 
>                              [\]
>                             |
>                             |
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>                                                     o           o  
>                                               o           o
>                                          o         o
>  _____              o         o  
> (_/\_)        o   o  o   
>  =( )=   oo
> 
> Kevin Rottner
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