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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 1998 13:19:09 +0100 (MET)
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
From: Hans Petter Roverud <proverud@on*.no*>
Subject: RE: Pony Bottles
I could be entering this debate too late, but...

I don't need a pony on most dives. I've got doubles, two regs (turned
Hogarthian a few months ago) and I've got few problems with monitoring gas
supply. However, for divers to whom a single 80 is the norm -- divers who do
quite basic sport diving -- I think a pony is a wise choice. Is that saying
what they really need is doubles? I don't think so. What they need is
another regulator from another source in order to bail out if the main reg
stops working. While a SpareAir is hardly enough a 30 cuf is all they need.
Improper gas management does happen in recreational diving. Further, a
common reason for reg failure in cold water is freezing. The other reg will
get you to the surface. 

Once into the water it makes sense to test it, like any life-support
equipment. Also, I like to check stages underwater at the down line before
descent. 
By the same token, I can see situations where it makes sense to take a few
breaths from the pony (or any second reg) before things go bad. For
instance, if you use your second reg to descend the first few feet on a cold
day you'll help avoid a main reg freeze-up. Usually, the ice forms while
breathing on the surface. Since you switch to your main reg at say, 20' two
min later, there'll be plenty of gas left in any decent pony. Further,
whatever ice crystals have formed in your secondary reg (pony) will melt
during the dive as you discontinue breathing from it. (With my doubles I'll
use the short hose reg to descend and switch to the long hose reg on the
bottom).

Further, if I don't have a stage for deco and will go air/bottom mix nitrox
anyway, I could very well do a deco/ safety stop on a pony. Gas management
is not the issue, however, it's nice to keep the pistons of the secondary
reg moving every now and then. Any reg that's never used will tend to get
sluggish. (For the same reason I like to breathe the short hose reg of my
Hogarthian rig for a short while on each dive). 

Whether this is a case of the infamous "independent doubles" is a question
of semantics. At second thought it's definitely not since you don't rely on
the pony for gas management and won't have to use it. It's a separate tank
being employed at 20' at the end of a dive just for practice. The dive is
over and you might as well play around with the options you have. The more
recreational divers play around in the shallows the better trained they'll
be for an emergency. If the pony is considered sacred until you're sure your
going to die,... well that may very well be the correct assessment of the
situation. If a recreational diver never switches regs unless there's an
absolute emergency, chances are he/she never will. Practice!

My conclusion:

Ponies are for recreational diving. For true technical diving: doubles,
complete with stages when needed. Carrying a pony is hardly "technical",
which is just fine for recreational diving. There is no need to fake it.
Don't bring what you don't need.

Be religious about keeping the pony filled and working. This does not mean,
never breathe from it -- it rather means, don't waste it on horseplay on the
bottom. At the end of a dive: feel free to use it/test it/pass it on to your
buddy etc. and REFILL it. :-)

regards

Hans



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