Front page of today's Sun-Sentinel.... http://www.sun-sentinel.com/ Interesting to say the least.... I choked on my cereal early this am looking at a very large photo of bondage wings, steel tanks, etc. along with an article on "doing it right." John -----Original Message----- From: Jeff HirschmanTo: techdiver@aquanaut.com Date: Monday, January 19, 1998 12:41 AM Subject: Divers Supply Press Release >For the people who would like to know the real truth.... Here it is.... And >I'm sorry if the facts don't agree with the fantasies of others. > > > >Official Press Release >of >Divers Supply >Compiled by: Jeff Hirschman, Dick McNatt, Renee LaChapelle, >Larry Roth, and Captain Ed Cooke > >January 18, 1997 > >This report was compiled from all the known facts as it pertains to the >accident which >occurred on January 12, 1998 that involved Andre B. Smith, John S. Claypool, >and Mike >J. Elkins. There is no speculation or exaggeration in this report. Only >the facts as known >to us will be conferred in this report. > >Dive team consisted of: >Andre B. Smith, 57 over 10,300 logged dives. 35 years experience in >military, > commercial, sport, and technical diving. Instructor trainer who was > qualified to teach novice through the top levels of technical diving. > >John S. Claypool, 34 Experienced in sport, technical, and law enforcement >diving. > Instructor qualified to teach novice through advanced nitrox. > >Mike J. Elkins, 36 Experienced in sport and technical diving, pursuing >further training > in order to improve his skills and capabilities. > >Larry J. Roth, 42 Experienced in military, sport, and technical diving. > 29 years experience. > >Dive Plan: >This was to be the second trimix dive in Elkins class. The plan called for >a dive on a sandy >bottom to a depth of 250 fsw (feet sea water)with a bottom time of 20 >minutes - gas supply >permitting. All divers were configured with a trimix consisting of 17% >Oxygen, 38% >Helium, and 45% Nitrogen which was contained in twin low pressure steel 95 >cubic foot >tanks with an isolation manifold system. The travel gas, a 40% Nitrox (40% >Oxygen, 60% >Nitrogen) mix was contained in a single low pressure 72 or 80 cubic foot >scuba tank >mounted on the left side of the divers harness. The decompression gas, a >80% Nitrox >(80% oxygen, 20% Nitrogen) mix was contained in a single low pressure 72 or >80 cubic >foot scuba tank and was mounted on the right side of the divers harness. >Additionally, two >72 cubic foot decompression bottles (Nitrox 80%) and one 72 cubic foot >travel gas (Nitrox >40%) were ready aboard the vessel if needed. All equipment and redundant >configurations >were in compliance with IANTD (International Association Nitrox and >Technical Divers) >standards. > > >Dive Profile: >The decompression schedule was planned for *100fsw/1min 90fsw/1min 80fsw/1min >70fsw/3min 60fsw/2min 50fsw/5min 40fsw/6min **30fsw/8min 20fsw/13min >10fsw/28min Backup plan (if Nitrox-80 lost) 30fsw/10min 20fsw/19 10fsw/45 > >*Switch to Nitrox 40% **Switch to Nitrox 80% > >Eyewitness account of surviving team member: >On 12 January 1998, I was a member of the dive team consisting of Andre Smith- >IANTD Trimix Instructor, Mike Elkins- IANTD Technical Nitrox Certified >Diver, John >Claypool- IANTD Trimix Certified Diver and myself- IANTD Trimix Certified >Diver. >The team's goal was to make a discovery dive in the area of the "Classic >Barges" off the >coast of West Palm Beach, Florida. Additionally, Mike Elkins was making the >second >trimix dive of his IANTD Trimix certification program as Andre's student. >Futaba Elkins >was also aboard as a Technical Nitrox student of Andre's and our safety >diver. The boat >used for the dive was the SS Minnow operated by Captain Ed Cooke. Due to >the speed >with which events unfolded and the difficulties experienced, this is my best >recollection of >the entire incident. > >A dive plan was worked out by Mike and myself separately, then compared and >approved, >by Andre. The plan was for a 250 fsw dive for 20 minutes bottom time, 68 >minutes >decompression for a total run time of 99 minutes surface to surface. All >diver's gas >consumption rates allowed for safe completion of the planned dive. Gases >were planned >for 17/38/45 bottom mix, 40% nitrox travel mix, and 80% decompression mix. >All gases >were mixed and verified in the West Palm Beach Diver's Supply store by Andre >and each >respective diver . > >Gear preparation was completed aboard the Minnow without problem, followed >by a dive >briefing. The brief consisted of the dive plan, surface and decompression >plan, and >emergency procedures. Every member of the team fully understood the plan >and executed >it correctly. > >All divers entered the water and descended normally. Bottom conditions were >approximately 1/4 kt north current, 60 ft visibility. A slow drift dive was >started with all >divers remaining in close proximity. During this portion of the dive Mike >was having >difficulty with his buoyancy trim and was kicking vigorously to stay off the >bottom. He >appeared to be struggling, so I went up to him and encouraged him to add >more air to his >buoyancy compensator, then raised the back of his tanks to help shift any >trapped air and >improve his trim. He waved me off and appeared to relax some. I stayed >right next to him >and we continued to drift until we stopped a few moments later to inspect >some concrete >rubble. > >At this time Mike signaled to Andre that he was at his bottom mix turn limit. >(Approximately 15 minutes into the dive.) We then assumed our ascent >positions . I was >on Andre's right, John on his left and Mike on John's left. Andre released >the first liftbag >as planned and we started to ascend. After rising to about 200 fsw, we >started to sink and >Mike appeared to be having trouble adding and/or venting air from his buoyancy >compensator. Andre assisted Mike and we started to go up again and rose to >about 175 >fsw. Mike was still experiencing buoyancy problems and possibly perceived >he was >running out of air. We started to descend again and my view was obscured by >all the >bubbles rising up to my face. Before I could determine were the air was >coming from, we >descended to about 220 fsw. Andre handed me the buoy line to keep it clear >of us while >he devoted his attention to Mike. The liftbag deflated sometime during this >descent. >Andre began to quickly pull it down to use to pull Mike up. John, now too >away far to >assist, had begun his own ascent and I had my first opportunity to get in >front of Mike to >assist him. He was beginning to panic and may have exhausted his bottom >gas. Before I >could get to him with my octopus, Mike began breathing off his travel mix. >Due to the >great depth and high partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture he was now >breathing, his >"central nervous system oxygen toxicity" level was dangerously high as was >the chance of >oxygen induced convulsions. I grabbed Mike by the tank manifold and inflated my >buoyancy compensator (vest) fully to try and drag both Mike and Andre to the >100 fsw >level where we could more safely handle the problem. We got to >approximately 150 fsw, >when I felt a shudder in my hand. I was hoping Andre was shaking Mike >instead of the >onset of his convulsions. When I looked down Mike was not moving. I now >ran out of >air, stopped swimming and tried to get Andre's attention for air or to >signal him to meet >me up higher. Andre may have been trying to share his own air supply with >Mike, but my >view was blocked. We had now sunk back down to180 fsw at which point I lost >my hold >while trying to get around Mike to Andre. Since my buoyancy compensator was >fully >inflated I could not stay with them. > >While I was trying to control my ascent, I saw John above me and attempted >to join him. >He had his liftbag out and was preparing to inflate it. I caught up to him >but could not stop >my rate of ascent until 80 fsw. I looked down and saw John, he still >appeared fine. I then >began to descend down to my first decompression stop at 100 fsw. While >stabilizing >myself I lost sight of John. > >Since I was now alone, I deployed my liftbag and began my decompression >schedule while >I tried to determine how best to modify it, in view of the problems. I >tried to signal the >boat with my bag while I looked for the others. Later I heard a boat >engine revving at high >RPM. I hoped the others had surfaced and were heading for the beach. After >about 30 >minutes a boat drifted up to me and then moved out of my view. Later I saw >another boat, >that stayed with me. It pulled up on top of me and I then knew it was the >Minnow. I >finished my new decompression schedule and surfaced after 125 minutes. > >Once onboard, I found none of the other divers onboard and briefed the >Captain on the >situation. Captain Cooke told me that Andre's liftbag had come up before >mine, but no >one was with it. There was only about 90 minutes of daylight left, so I >suggested we >request a USCG helicopter and then helped Captain Cooke organize a search >pattern to >find the lost divers. Search conditions were excellent and the sea state >low. The Coast >Guard data marker beacons (DMB) were easily visible on the surface, making the >probability of finding a surfaced diver very high. We searched until 0400 >the next day, >returning only once to refuel. USCG assets joined immediately and searched >through >January 15th and Sheriffs department through January 16th. > > >Conclusion: >A search was attempted on the bottom of the accident site on Thursday, >January 15th but >was aborted due to weather conditions. An extensive search was conducted on >the bottom >of the accident site on Saturday, January 17th. The teams consisted of: >1) RV Ocean Window (561) 252-2526 >2) Captain Ed Cooke of the SS Minnow with > Trimix Divers: Jeff Hirschman, Renee LaChapelle, and Mike Haverstock > Safety Divers: Major R.T. Keegan, Sergeant G. Webb, and Officer D. Howard > 2nd Support Team: Larry Roth, Pete Winston, Douglas Frederick > >Results of the surface and bottom searches: >There were no discoveries or recoveries made. > >We would like to thank the following groups and individuals for all of their >help in this >tragic event: > USCG Station Lake Worth > Helo Golf November > Captain Bob Johnson of Rampage Dive Charters > Palm Beach Sheriffs Department - Dive teams, boat crews, and air search units > RV Ocean Window (561) 252-2526 > West Palm Police Department and dive team > Captain Ed Cooke of SS Minnow > And all of those who have gone out of their way to help >-- >Jeff Hirschman > >-- >Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@aquanaut.com'. >Send subscribe/unsubscribe requests to `techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'. > -- Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@aquanaut.com'. Send subscribe/unsubscribe requests to `techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'.
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