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Date: Tue, 23 Dec 1997 13:44:51 +0100
From: Ingemar Lundgren <ingemar.lundgren@mb*.sw*.se*>
To: gmirvine@sa*.ne*
CC: "Bill (aquadart) Bott" <aquadart@ix*.ne*.co*>, techdiver@aquanaut.com,
     cavers@ww*.ge*.co*, mikey397@ju*.co*
Subject: Re: Of Drysuits and Ice Dives
Thanks for the advice. I will check that Scubapro one out.

G. Irvine wrote:

> Igge, the Canadians have some electric C-4 that trhe Navy tested . It
> won't do for them because of the current over the heart, and other such
> regulations, but it would work if you had a stationary deco - it needs
> scooter batteries to work. Scuba Pro has one also already to dive off
> the shelf that works on less battery and uses nicads.
>
> Ingemar Lundgren wrote:
> >
> > Dear mr aquafart,
> > A heating system if used to prolong the deco must of course bee redundant.
> > DONT TRY TO TEACH ME ANYTHING ABOUT COLD WATER DIVING. All my diving is cold
> > water diving so i know what i am doing. I am merely investigating the
> > possibility of building a proper heating system and i don't need advice from
> > experts like you who point out obvious things. It may bee the case that it
> > is impractical to use electrical heating and if i find that out i will not
> > use it. But i do think that it can bee worth looking in to atleast.
> >
> > Bill (aquadart) Bott wrote:
> >
> > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > > Hash: SHA1
> > >
> > > Sorry to give this more life, it has seen enough play already.
> > > However, as with so many things on the list, it refuses to die a
> > > graceful death.  There is some misinformation, disinformation and
> > > misunderstanding that should be cleared up.  If you are not
> > > interested in what I am about to write, please find the key labeled
> > > "delete" or "del", use it and go on with your life.
> > >
> > > First the misinformation / disinformation.  As I have stated before I
> > > do NOT now nor have I EVER been employed at a dive shop.  I am NOT an
> > > Instructor, Divemaster or "Dive Professional" of any sort.  I chouse
> > > to patronize dive shops and receive training from those professionals
> > > that I feel have quality instruction and quality service.  I do NOT
> > > represent anyone other that myself.  My opinions are MINE!!!  And
> > > although MAY be shared by others, I make no claim that any of my
> > > opinions are shared by any other individual.  Further, although some
> > > people would like to control me, what I write and/or say, no one
> > > does!!!  If my opinion(s) bother any individual or group, PLEASE,
> > > feel free to get over it!!!  Or simply refer to the above
> > > instructions on the use of the delete key
> > >
> > > Now for a matter, that more directly relates to diving.  The past
> > > thread on deep ice diving continues to go on.  Despite my efforts to
> > > let it die there seems to still be some interest in breathing more
> > > life into it.  A new thread has also developed regarding the use of
> > > supplemental heat for drysuits.  I would like to share with you WHY I
> > > feel the those who propose this type of activity are DANGEROUS
> > > STROKES and exemplify what is wrong in sport / tech diving today.
> > >
> > > Under the best conditions Deep dives into the 300' range are taxing.
> > > Proper training, planing, conditioning and execution are all
> > > essential elements for conducting such a dive.  Throw in additional
> > > complexities like overhead environments or cold bottom temps can
> > > further tax divers physical, emotional and intellectual resources.
> > >
> > > When conducting dives in deep cold water many factors come into dive
> > > planing.  But thermal protection becomes a KEY element.  The
> > > additional insulation needed to keep warm causes loss of mobility.
> > > The colder the water the more insulation, the less mobile the diver
> > > becomes.  At some point, the loss of mobility becomes more that the
> > > diver can overcome and still operate safely.  This is generally not a
> > > great problem in the Great Lakes during the summer because the
> > > surface temps rise rapidly through the spring and summer.  The
> > > relatively short bottom times of the typical tech dive does not cause
> > > a major loss of core temperature in the diver.  And relief from the
> > > cold (38 degrees) is found in the warmer surface temps, supporting
> > > the re-warming of a "chilled" diver.  Argon use also helps to prevent
> > > the chilling.
> > >
> > > During an ice dive to any depth, the water is DAMN COLD.  Just below
> > > the ice is a layer of water in liquid form that is 32-33 degrees.  It
> > > is ready to freeze if given any encouragement for the cold above.
> > > Fortunately this layer of "cold" (all things are relative) is
> > > typically only a few inches in depth.  Below that, the water is a
> > > balmy 36-38 degrees all the way to the bottom.  During decompression,
> > > the diver has to contend with not only the cold bottom temp and the
> > > clod surface temps but also the fact that they are remaining
> > > relatively inactive. Loss of core temperature, in the diver, is not
> > > only likely but highly probable if the total dive time exceeds about
> > > 30 - 60 minutes.
> > >
> > > To over come this some divers use some form of supplemental heat.
> > > Chemical heat packs or Electric "britches" are two common forms of
> > > supplemental heat.  And although they can provide a great deal of
> > > warmth and relief from the cold they must be looked at as another
> > > possible / probable failure point.  And here is where I have a big
> > > problem with 300' + ice dives.
> > >
> > > In a properly configured rig, every "essential" piece of gear has a
> > > backup.  But for deep decompression ice dives supplement heat becomes
> > > just such an essential piece of gear.  During a shallow ice dive
> > > several years ago I was using a chemical heat pack for a little added
> > > comfort.  And although I had used this method before successfully, I
> > > could not get the heat pack to activate during the dive as I had
> > > before.  After surfacing I removed the heat pack and easily activated
> > > it.  Good thing it was just for added comfort that day.
> > >
> > > The electric "chaps" are another method.  And in theory is a good
> > > alternative.  But like ALL electric devices, it is prone to fail.  I
> > > forget who it was that said, during a presentation I attended,
> > > "Murphy LOVES to dive".  The more I dive, the more I find this
> > > statement is true.  If you leave anything to chance, chances are it
> > > won't work when you need it most!  Further, in order to "insure" that
> > > the system will function properly when needed, redundant systems are
> > > required.  Add to the list of gear needed, for any deep dive, extra
> > > battery pack(s) TWO sets of electric underwear and one if not TWO
> > > more holes in your drysuit.  Beyond the gear added your rig you have
> > > added complexities.  Managing the gear, moving the gear and switching
> > > to a backup system if (when) the primary system fails.
> > >
> > > When you make the decision you are going to do a deep ice dive with
> > > the needed deco, you must recognize that supplemental heat is no
> > > longer a luxury, it is necessity!  How you deal with all the extra
> > > gear and how you handle the problems that ARE going to occur WILL be
> > > the difference between a fun dive and DEATH.  To take this one step
> > > further, how the addition to the gear affects the original
> > > configuration becomes a concern.
> > >
> > > Again, proper dive planing mandates that the diver can abort a dive
> > > and return safely at any point in the dive.  But when supplemental
> > > heat become essential for the success of the dive you have an
> > > accident waiting to happen.  Even if multiple back ups are used there
> > > still flaws in the system.  Not only in how to deal with a broken
> > > wire inside the suit.  But how do you deal with a flooded suit?  One
> > > second your warm and dry, next second Willie the One Eyed Wonder Worm
> > > took the string and left town!  If you manage to survive it will be
> > > weeks before you can pee standing up again.
> > >
> > > The problem of a suit flood is NOT dire if the surface temps are
> > > warmer, as they are in the summer months.  Relief from the biting
> > > cold is only a short distance away in the warmer surface waters.  But
> > > with constant water temperatures of 36-38 degrees or less from bottom
> > > to last stop at 10', there is no relief.  Only continued loss of core
> > > temperature.  Further complicating matters by adding more gear is not
> > > the answer either.  Every piece of extra gear only takes away from
> > > the safety of the dive.  It DOES NOT enhance it!!!  Only a fool would
> > > spend more money for less safety.  Only a DANGEROUS STROKE would
> > > suggest that others do the same
> > >
> > > I take a lot of heat there because of my firm stand against what I
> > > see as stupidity.  But we must all realize that if we don't start to
> > > think things through, use our heads and make sound ration decisions
> > > about our diving habits we will no longer be able to peruse our
> > > sport.  It is some times hard to make every point as clear as I have
> > > tried to make this one.  Some times, I resort to what I call the
> > > "Bitch Slap" method to get the attention of others.  However, I
> > > assure you that every reply I post is thought out as carefully as
> > > this one was.  I also assure you that I will continue with this
> > > approach until all those afflicted with Cerebralanalitus are cured or
> > > at least in remission.
> > >
> > > To all those following blindly,
> > >
> > > Stop!!!  Ask yourself this one question.  Am I following the lead of
> > > someone who knows, someone who thinks they know or someone so
> > > clueless that they will kill me with out even realizing a problem
> > > existed?  If you can't be certain that they KNOW, go home and read a
> > > book.  Don't let someone else convince you that stupid is okay
> > > because they are the "Instructor".  If it sounds dangerous, you are
> > > either not ready to do it or shouldn't be doing it at all.  It is
> > > that simple.
> > >
> > > Be safe!  Be smart!  And have a Happy Holiday everyone
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > > Version: PGP for Personal Privacy 5.0
> > > Charset: noconv
> > >
> > > iQA/AwUBNJy8C/PdqRXLjbJGEQKSAACfaaXCScHDjBi3eG6pBiUKc5JBdYAAoO0n
> > > Bk+r3ybOPYRH3zGbHXy3Bhgy
> > > =qoV+
> > > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > >
> > > Bill (aquadart) Bott
> > > --
> > > Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@aquanaut.com'.
> > > Send subscribe/unsubscribe requests to `techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'.
> >
> > --
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> --
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