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Date: Sun, 21 Dec 1997 19:31:11 -0500
From: "G. Irvine" <gmirvine@sa*.ne*>
Organization: Woodville Karst Plain Project
To: Ingemar Lundgren <ingemar.lundgren@mb*.sw*.se*>
CC: "Bill (aquadart) Bott" <aquadart@ix*.ne*.co*>, techdiver@aquanaut.com,
     cavers@ww*.ge*.co*, mikey397@ju*.co*
Subject: Re: Of Drysuits and Ice Dives
Igge, the Canadians have some electric C-4 that trhe Navy tested . It
won't do for them because of the current over the heart, and other such
regulations, but it would work if you had a stationary deco - it needs
scooter batteries to work. Scuba Pro has one also already to dive off
the shelf that works on less battery and uses nicads.

Ingemar Lundgren wrote:
> 
> Dear mr aquafart,
> A heating system if used to prolong the deco must of course bee redundant.
> DONT TRY TO TEACH ME ANYTHING ABOUT COLD WATER DIVING. All my diving is cold
> water diving so i know what i am doing. I am merely investigating the
> possibility of building a proper heating system and i don't need advice from
> experts like you who point out obvious things. It may bee the case that it
> is impractical to use electrical heating and if i find that out i will not
> use it. But i do think that it can bee worth looking in to atleast.
> 
> Bill (aquadart) Bott wrote:
> 
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > Hash: SHA1
> >
> > Sorry to give this more life, it has seen enough play already.
> > However, as with so many things on the list, it refuses to die a
> > graceful death.  There is some misinformation, disinformation and
> > misunderstanding that should be cleared up.  If you are not
> > interested in what I am about to write, please find the key labeled
> > "delete" or "del", use it and go on with your life.
> >
> > First the misinformation / disinformation.  As I have stated before I
> > do NOT now nor have I EVER been employed at a dive shop.  I am NOT an
> > Instructor, Divemaster or "Dive Professional" of any sort.  I chouse
> > to patronize dive shops and receive training from those professionals
> > that I feel have quality instruction and quality service.  I do NOT
> > represent anyone other that myself.  My opinions are MINE!!!  And
> > although MAY be shared by others, I make no claim that any of my
> > opinions are shared by any other individual.  Further, although some
> > people would like to control me, what I write and/or say, no one
> > does!!!  If my opinion(s) bother any individual or group, PLEASE,
> > feel free to get over it!!!  Or simply refer to the above
> > instructions on the use of the delete key
> >
> > Now for a matter, that more directly relates to diving.  The past
> > thread on deep ice diving continues to go on.  Despite my efforts to
> > let it die there seems to still be some interest in breathing more
> > life into it.  A new thread has also developed regarding the use of
> > supplemental heat for drysuits.  I would like to share with you WHY I
> > feel the those who propose this type of activity are DANGEROUS
> > STROKES and exemplify what is wrong in sport / tech diving today.
> >
> > Under the best conditions Deep dives into the 300' range are taxing.
> > Proper training, planing, conditioning and execution are all
> > essential elements for conducting such a dive.  Throw in additional
> > complexities like overhead environments or cold bottom temps can
> > further tax divers physical, emotional and intellectual resources.
> >
> > When conducting dives in deep cold water many factors come into dive
> > planing.  But thermal protection becomes a KEY element.  The
> > additional insulation needed to keep warm causes loss of mobility.
> > The colder the water the more insulation, the less mobile the diver
> > becomes.  At some point, the loss of mobility becomes more that the
> > diver can overcome and still operate safely.  This is generally not a
> > great problem in the Great Lakes during the summer because the
> > surface temps rise rapidly through the spring and summer.  The
> > relatively short bottom times of the typical tech dive does not cause
> > a major loss of core temperature in the diver.  And relief from the
> > cold (38 degrees) is found in the warmer surface temps, supporting
> > the re-warming of a "chilled" diver.  Argon use also helps to prevent
> > the chilling.
> >
> > During an ice dive to any depth, the water is DAMN COLD.  Just below
> > the ice is a layer of water in liquid form that is 32-33 degrees.  It
> > is ready to freeze if given any encouragement for the cold above.
> > Fortunately this layer of "cold" (all things are relative) is
> > typically only a few inches in depth.  Below that, the water is a
> > balmy 36-38 degrees all the way to the bottom.  During decompression,
> > the diver has to contend with not only the cold bottom temp and the
> > clod surface temps but also the fact that they are remaining
> > relatively inactive. Loss of core temperature, in the diver, is not
> > only likely but highly probable if the total dive time exceeds about
> > 30 - 60 minutes.
> >
> > To over come this some divers use some form of supplemental heat.
> > Chemical heat packs or Electric "britches" are two common forms of
> > supplemental heat.  And although they can provide a great deal of
> > warmth and relief from the cold they must be looked at as another
> > possible / probable failure point.  And here is where I have a big
> > problem with 300' + ice dives.
> >
> > In a properly configured rig, every "essential" piece of gear has a
> > backup.  But for deep decompression ice dives supplement heat becomes
> > just such an essential piece of gear.  During a shallow ice dive
> > several years ago I was using a chemical heat pack for a little added
> > comfort.  And although I had used this method before successfully, I
> > could not get the heat pack to activate during the dive as I had
> > before.  After surfacing I removed the heat pack and easily activated
> > it.  Good thing it was just for added comfort that day.
> >
> > The electric "chaps" are another method.  And in theory is a good
> > alternative.  But like ALL electric devices, it is prone to fail.  I
> > forget who it was that said, during a presentation I attended,
> > "Murphy LOVES to dive".  The more I dive, the more I find this
> > statement is true.  If you leave anything to chance, chances are it
> > won't work when you need it most!  Further, in order to "insure" that
> > the system will function properly when needed, redundant systems are
> > required.  Add to the list of gear needed, for any deep dive, extra
> > battery pack(s) TWO sets of electric underwear and one if not TWO
> > more holes in your drysuit.  Beyond the gear added your rig you have
> > added complexities.  Managing the gear, moving the gear and switching
> > to a backup system if (when) the primary system fails.
> >
> > When you make the decision you are going to do a deep ice dive with
> > the needed deco, you must recognize that supplemental heat is no
> > longer a luxury, it is necessity!  How you deal with all the extra
> > gear and how you handle the problems that ARE going to occur WILL be
> > the difference between a fun dive and DEATH.  To take this one step
> > further, how the addition to the gear affects the original
> > configuration becomes a concern.
> >
> > Again, proper dive planing mandates that the diver can abort a dive
> > and return safely at any point in the dive.  But when supplemental
> > heat become essential for the success of the dive you have an
> > accident waiting to happen.  Even if multiple back ups are used there
> > still flaws in the system.  Not only in how to deal with a broken
> > wire inside the suit.  But how do you deal with a flooded suit?  One
> > second your warm and dry, next second Willie the One Eyed Wonder Worm
> > took the string and left town!  If you manage to survive it will be
> > weeks before you can pee standing up again.
> >
> > The problem of a suit flood is NOT dire if the surface temps are
> > warmer, as they are in the summer months.  Relief from the biting
> > cold is only a short distance away in the warmer surface waters.  But
> > with constant water temperatures of 36-38 degrees or less from bottom
> > to last stop at 10', there is no relief.  Only continued loss of core
> > temperature.  Further complicating matters by adding more gear is not
> > the answer either.  Every piece of extra gear only takes away from
> > the safety of the dive.  It DOES NOT enhance it!!!  Only a fool would
> > spend more money for less safety.  Only a DANGEROUS STROKE would
> > suggest that others do the same
> >
> > I take a lot of heat there because of my firm stand against what I
> > see as stupidity.  But we must all realize that if we don't start to
> > think things through, use our heads and make sound ration decisions
> > about our diving habits we will no longer be able to peruse our
> > sport.  It is some times hard to make every point as clear as I have
> > tried to make this one.  Some times, I resort to what I call the
> > "Bitch Slap" method to get the attention of others.  However, I
> > assure you that every reply I post is thought out as carefully as
> > this one was.  I also assure you that I will continue with this
> > approach until all those afflicted with Cerebralanalitus are cured or
> > at least in remission.
> >
> > To all those following blindly,
> >
> > Stop!!!  Ask yourself this one question.  Am I following the lead of
> > someone who knows, someone who thinks they know or someone so
> > clueless that they will kill me with out even realizing a problem
> > existed?  If you can't be certain that they KNOW, go home and read a
> > book.  Don't let someone else convince you that stupid is okay
> > because they are the "Instructor".  If it sounds dangerous, you are
> > either not ready to do it or shouldn't be doing it at all.  It is
> > that simple.
> >
> > Be safe!  Be smart!  And have a Happy Holiday everyone
> >
> >
> >
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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> > Charset: noconv
> >
> > iQA/AwUBNJy8C/PdqRXLjbJGEQKSAACfaaXCScHDjBi3eG6pBiUKc5JBdYAAoO0n
> > Bk+r3ybOPYRH3zGbHXy3Bhgy
> > =qoV+
> > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> >
> > Bill (aquadart) Bott
> > --
> > Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@aquanaut.com'.
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> 
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