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To: A.APPLEYARD@fs*.mt*.um*.ac*.uk*
To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: Re: AMRB v. 3 aqualungs with different g
From: <JOHNCREA@de*.co*>
Date: Wed, 20 Jul 1994 16:53:39 -0400 (EDT)
A. Appleyard writes:
>  For trimix: is there such a thing as a ppN2 meter that could be put in an
>AMRB?  

I do not know of any affordable ppN2 meters (or for that matter, any
affordable ppCO2 meters) that are available.  In clinical anesthesia,
we do monitor end tidal and inhaled CO2 and N2, but these devices use
fairly expensive technology.

> Since when have ppO2 meters been available that would have been suitable
>for use in AMRB's?

ppO2 meters for use in rebreathers have been used since at least the 
late 1960 commercially - and are essential a galvanic fuel cell type
that changes it's output in direct relation to the partial pressure
of oxygen present.  The oxygen analyzers that are currently in use in
the technical diving community use these sensors, and the fact that
they measure ppO2 and that reading is then converted to a FiO2 has
led to some confusion and errors in analysis.  (Analyzing under a constant
flow situation can give falsely elevated readings, as the measuring system
is at a pressure that is higher than ambient - must be higher than ambient
or else there would be no pressure gradient to produce the flow.  This
erroneous reading probably is not a major concern, but if the meter is
zero'd under one flow, and then the gas in question is introduced at a 
lower flow, the error could be to the high side.).

John
Submariner Research, Ltd.
(johncrea@de*.co*)

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