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To: techdiver@santec.boston.ma.us (Tech Divers mailing list)
Subject: Re: Subtle symptoms may develop into more serious
From: William Mayne <mayne@pi*.cs*.fs*.ed*>
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 93 13:56:22 EDT
Pete Young wrote:

> >Her profile:	first dive to 45 ft for 35 minutes
> >
> >		2-1/2 hr surface interval
> >
> >		second dive to 60 ft for 35 minutes
> >
> >So, why did she get bent?
> 
> At the risk of labouring a point, the deepest dive should always be made
> first. As I understand it (and of course I welcome correction from those
> more knowledgeable) all the current decompression models rely on this.
> 
> I suspect that this was a major contributory factor.

I suspect not - at least not a *major* factor.

All of the common models don't take this into account at all, though the
instructions for tables may make it a rule or a suggestion for reasons
not accounted for in the model, i.e. largely empirical or anecdotal
evidence. The models are based on very simple diffusion theories which
don't take subtle stuff like this into account. (Yes, I know there are
some more advanced models out there.)

It is true that it turns out that the models give you more bottom time on
repetitive dives with the same or shorter surface intervals if you do
deepest dives first. This is a consequence of doing your worst tissue
loading first so you get the most theoretical benefit from your surface
interval. (That is not a very good explanation. Just try figuring some
profiles in different orders and see what I mean.) This rationale does
not, by itself, preclude doing shallower dives first if you stay within
the parameters of the model. It just penalizes you a bit as far as
allowable profiles go.

In any case, I don't believe that the profile above violates the spirit
of the deepest dive first rule enough to worry about. We are talking
about only a 15 foot difference in max depth, moderate (I would even
say mild) exposures, and a nice long surface interval. On the USN
tables she wouldn't have been very far over the limit with no surface
interval at all. Her dives totaled 70 minutes. The tables allow 60
minutes at her max depth for the deeper dive. We aren't told if either
dive had a sawtooth profile, which would be more cause for concern.

If doing less than ideal profiles as far as order of ascents and descents
was such a big risk factor there would be many more cave divers getting
bent. Note that I am not being cavalier about the added risks of being
forced by the environment to do profiles which are undesireable. But just
because someone took an anomalous hit on a profile is not reason to get
picky about a trivial violation of a guideline as questionable as deepest
dive first.

I agree with the rest of your comments.

Bill Mayne

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