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Subject: Re: Needed: $1900 and a pile of J-Valves
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 97 16:52:34 -0500
From: Jim Cobb <cobber@mi*.co*>
To: <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Geeze,  wouldn't it have been easier to just send them a box of 
handgrandes and a dip net?


>Last spring, there were a number of messages posted about the Miskito Coast
>Indians.  They described the plight of divers involved with the lobster
>industry of Roatan and the Honduras.  What was described was a situation
>where 4th world SCUBA divers are burning 10 or 12 tanks per day, weeks at a
>time, at depths exceeding 100' in pursuit of the dwindling supply of
>lobster.  That they survive this type of diving baffles hyperbaric experts.
>100% do suffer symptoms of DCS during their short employment and as many as
>1/3 end up permanently crippled or dead.  That is the plight Sub Ocean
>Safety has been trying to do something about.
>
>Recently, there have been more posts about these 4th world divers as well as
>similiar conditions in the South Pacific and Asia.  Some people voiced a
>desire to do something, others criticized the efforts of individuals on site
>for failing to do something more, and, as usual, others just criticized.
>
>This is an opportunity to do something that will make a difference.
>
>Sub Ocean Safety has placed two hyperbaric chambers in central American
>locations that are accessible to Miskito Coast natives suffering from DCS.
>Last spring, SOS was working to get the generators and air compressors
>needed to activate those chambers.  Today, they have the hyperbaric
>equipment they need and it's time to get it where its needed.  
>
>Unfortunately, they're out of money and need some help.  Specifically, they
>need $1900 to pay the travel expenses to put 5 people in Central America to
>complete the installation.  That's problem #1.  
>
>Problem #2 is they're in need of J-valves.  The native divers are provided
>with very basic SCUBA gear.  Submersible pressure gauges aren't included.
>Commonly, these divers know when to ascend by when they run out of air.
>They do an Emergency Swimming Ascent, switch to a full tank, and head back
>down.  No surface interval.  J-valves would provide a low air warning so
>that they can make a slower ascent using a unique protocol.  So SOS is
>asking for J-valve donations.
>
>Obviously, we're not talking a high-tech, extravagant organization seeking
>bucks to recarpet their lobby.  This group is doing what they can with
>little and nothing.  If you doubt their credibility, consider who's on the
>board of directors of Sub Ocean Safety; you'll find a list of the directors
>at the end of this message.
>	
>For those of us under the U.S. tax system, I'm told that SOS is a 503c
>organization and would qualify for tax-deductible donations.  
>
>Should you care to help, send your donations (money or J-valves) to:
>         Sub Ocean Safety
>         PO Box 834
>         Lacombe, LA 70445
>         (504) 882-7286
>         subocean@co*.ne*  
>
>FWIW, I'll kick in the first $100.  Now it's down to $1800.
>
>Rocky Daniels
>
>----------------------------
>
>The following is a message recently received from Bob Izdepski, President of
>Sub Ocean Safety.  
>
>----------------------------
>        SUB OCEAN SAFETY is at a do or die crossroads in it's emergency
>medical rescue of Miskito Indian lobster divers on the Miskito Coast of
>Honduras and Nicaragua.  These exploited divers are suffering from a plague
>of paralytic decompression disease, ranging up to 30% of the young men and
>boys in coastal villages.  
>	We have non-operational recompression chambers in remote locales in both
>Honduras and Nicaragua.  Just now, thanks in part to contributions received
>during the Underwater Miskito Marathon, we have secured two compressor
>packages, two sets of chamber gear (gages, regulators, hoses, radios, etc.)
>and two ships for transportation. 
>        Cochran Dive Computers has loaned us 20 dive computers with which to
>track the dive profiles of the lobster divers.  This data will be sent to
>DAN, DCIEM and to the SOS hyperbaric research board for evaluation and
>studies.  Dr. Bob Wong of Australia is the most recent member of our
>research board and is the gentleman who successfully reduced the Broome
>Pearl Divers percentage of serious decompression disease rates to ZERO, with
>his new dive schedules.  SOS has great hopes that the same can be done in
>Mosquitia.
>	I am working on some new tables based on scuba tank pressure rather than
>time, as the lobster divers have no watches, depth, or pressure gages.
>Hopefully, the tanks will be fitted (we need donated 'J' valves) with 'J'
>valves having a 500 psi reserve. That reserve will be used for a new, 12
>feet per minute compromise ascent rate that Wong's research indicates as
>superior.  
>	How do you time your ascent?  Any takers?
>	You start with a weighted shot line hanging off the cayuca at approximate
>dive depth.  Assuming an average of 12 breaths per minute and an average
>hand breadth of 4", climb three hands with every breath.  This is stone age
>high tech diving, an interesting marriage with a few rocky spots to be
>ironed out; but it is a beginning.
>	Next, we work in a constant 20 minute surface interval for all dives.
>	Lastly, we add an 'in-water' O2 schedule that varies according to depth and
>number of tanks consumed.  All of this is loosely related to the studies of
>Dr. Carl Edmonds and Dr. Bob Wong.  I think it will work with some
>tinkering... and may end up changing the face of dive medicine.
>	How can some Miskitos dive for years with no apparent ill-effects?  SOS
>wants to know.
>	What treatment protocol is best for different degrees of decompression
>diseases varying from pain only to severe type ll symptoms with varying
>times to treatment?  SOS wants to know.
>	SOS doctors will teach classes at the SOS hyperbaric chambers once they're
>operational.  This teaching will be akin to training a surgeon on a
>battlefield.  None better.
>	So it seems like we have made a lot of progress and have everything much
>closer to being wrapped up.  True.
>	Here's the rub.  SOS has no funds for it's planned February expedition.
>I'm tapped out, having spent a personal fortune to get this far.  
>	We can get the two SOS chambers working this February.  We can start the
>training of divers and local doctors immediately.  We can reverse the diver
>paralysis epidemic and make this an example to the entire fourth world.  We
>can make this industry sustainable by limiting dive times.  We can cut this
>Gordian Knot and change a dark history for the better.  We are very close.
>	The South China Sea has a longer diving history than Mosquitia and I think
>that we can glimpse the future through that glass.  Throughout Indonesia you
>can hear the night time blasting of the reef fish.  Cyanide poisoning is the
>norm.  WHO ARE THE PERPETRATORS?
>	Most of them are injured diver/fishermen who are afraid or unable to dive
>anymore, pushed to these extremes by the pressures of survival.  This
>world-wide plague of decompression disease is a sore boil on fragile fourth
>world societies.  No environmental program will mean a thing to these
>coastal peoples until some of the pressure is relieved at the root.  SOS has
>no small part of that cure. 
>	If you can help us now, we hope that SOS will become self sustaining
>through our continuing medical education classes coupled with eco/adventure
>tours of this fantastic region.  We have lined up some of the paralyzed
>divers to conduct boat, diving, photographic and sea kayak tours, thus
>giving them a chance at productivity and bringing economic diversity to the
>region.
>	SOS needs your help now, as never before.  This is our last big push in
>Central America, our first major precedent.  Welcome to the front lines!
>
>Sincerely,
>
>SOS Board of Directors:
>       R. Izdepsk                New Orleans   
>       J. Bookspan, Ph.D         Philadelphia
>       J. Buchanan, MD           Saba School of Medicine, Netherlands 
>Antilles
>       T. Millington, MD         Santa Barbara
>       B. Nietschmann, Ph.D      Berkeley
>       K. Van Meter, MD          New Orleans
>       D. Youngblood, MD         Charleston
>
>SOS Research Board:
>       Lou Jankowski, Ph.D       Montreal
>       Mike Lepawski             Vancouver
>       Humberto Castro Olayo, MD Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua
>       Bob Wong, MD              Australia
>       Milo Woods, MD            Calquira, Honduras
>
>
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