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Date: Thu, 2 Jan 97 14:10:51 UT
From: "j " <sumpdiver@ms*.co*>
To: "Tech diver net" <techdiver@terra.net>
Subject: Ref Alex reply to Thorn
 You wrote........


Are you *sure* you're not in some of the Ozark sumps??   <VBG>   


Sounds very familiar, but without the soda straws...  Must have been a
super sight!  Have you been back yet?


harve

Yes, we have an ongoing project with plans to work the other two reported 
sumps on the other side of sump 2.  



 ALEXANDERS TRIP 2   By  Joseph Kaffl


    I felt my right fin slip from my grasp and disappear into the river.  
Instinctively I jammed a regulator into my mouth and dumped gas from my BC and 
pursued the fin  into the swirling water.  By good luck or instinctive skill I 
intercepted my fin fifteen feet down stream and five feet under water.  After 
providing this entertaining show for my Sherpa team I returned to the side of 
the mud bar to attached the errant fin.                                   
   It was the 2nd of November 1996  and I was about to do my second dive into 
the upstream Sumps in Alexander's Cave.  On my first dive on 5 October 1996 I 
had run a new line through Sump 1 and familiarized myself with the passage up 
to the beginning of Sump 2.  On my second attempt on the 19 October 1996 we 
had found the river to be in full flood and I opted not to do a dive on that 
occasion.   Today I was prepared to carry a camera through sump 1 to document 
some of the formations on the other side and to attempt to pass sump number 2. 

   My Sherpa team on this occasion consisted of David Hollick, Elisa Weisheit  
and Jody .  Brad Bason had been unable to join us.  With my fin firmly in 
place I verified my exploration plan with Dave and floated face down next to 
the line and conducted a  final gear test.  With everything in order  I began 
my journey through the sump. 
    I entered with my right hand on the line and held a small pack containing 
a dry box with a 35mm camera and slave in my left.   My drop weights and line 
were as I had left them and the line did not seem to have been effected by the 
recent floods.  The visibility in the sump was noticeably better than on my 
first dive, almost three feet in spots.   When I surface on the other side of 
the sump I discovered that the water level was definitely up.   I was able to 
accurately gauge this because I had tied my line off on a formation at water 
level on the first dive and the tie off was now a few inches under water.  As 
I turned to my left and proceeded up stream it became apparent that with the 
increase in water levels had come a faster current.  After swimming 20 feet  I 
was able to stand and remove my fins and begin the task of  following the 
passage to the next sump.  My decision to remove my fins early proved to a 
wise one in that I would rapidly have worn myself out if I had tried to swim 
against this swift flow. After wading a few hundred feet I reached a section 
where the water was over my head.  Without having my fins on I was forced  to 
claw my way along one of the banks to make any progress.  Fortunately this was 
a short section and I was soon able to return to wading up the passage.    The 
exertion of moving through the passage with my gear on was counterbalance by 
the 48 degree water and with the exception of my feet I was almost 
comfortable.  After 30 minutes I reached the terminal room at the beginning of 
the second sump. 
 I placed the pack with my camera gear on a ledge out of the flow and after 
completing an equipment check and cleaning and defogging my mask I began the 
second dive. 
   The line ran from a tie off just outside the sump on the right into a low 
wide passage.  Keeping the line on my right I proceeded to a pinnacle of 
limestone to which the line was belayed.  It then took off at a right angle to 
the left.  After visually referencing the tie off I turned to my left and 
continued to follow the line until I reached a point where the passage became 
too tight to proceed any further.  I carefully crossed over the line  and 
continued on with the line now on my left.  Once again the passage became too 
snug to easily continue.  I paused for a moment and noticed that the line was 
also now well buried in the sediment.  I pulled up ward on it  to see if I 
could free it with out any success and off course wiped out the visibility. 
   Having reached my level of comfort on this penetration I decided to turn 
the dive and in zero vis I began the trip out.  I reached a point once again 
when the passage became too snug so I crossed over the line taking great care 
not to get tangled in it in this tight section.  I continued and to my 
surprise moved out of my silt cloud only to find myself staring at a flat wall 
with the line running underneath it. 
   This was definitely not what I was expecting to see and it puzzled me for a 
few seconds.  I suddenly realized that I was in a small alcove in the ceiling 
and that at this point the line was laying flush against the top of the 
passage.  I had not noticed this on my inward journey because I had pulled the 
line away from the ceiling as I passed this section.  With this small problem 
sorted out I continued and exited the sump. 
   I now moved on to the second goal of the trip and  retrieved my pack and 
carefully removed the small dry box that held my camera.   This was a fairly 
difficult task in that I was floating next to a small shelf fighting the ever 
present current.  During the delicate task of removing my camera, a slave and 
a micro tripod the tripod got away and dove out of sight.  Fortunately it had 
not been the camera or the slave.  I then proceed to gingerly take 20 photos 
of the beautiful formations that inhabited this section of the passage as well 
as one or two self portraits.  I packed my gear up and did the almost duck 
back to the main passage and floated and waded a few hundred feet downstream 
where I took several more photos of some impressive draperies.  My cold toes 
told me it was time to leave so I packed my gear, attached my fins  and began 
the float down stream looking for possible high leads without any success. 
    After reaching my tie off  I checked my gear and exited the sump to find 
my support team still on a dry caving trip.  I gave two yells and after 
getting no response decided to check the passage above the sump.  During our 
trip here during the flood it seemed like a considerable flow had been 
emanating from this location.  A careful examination showed no flow of any 
kind at this time so I exited and returned to the mud bar.   Since my Sherpa 
team had still not returned I checked my gas and did Sump 1 again for 
practice.   As I exited I was greeted by my support  team and we broke the 
gear down and exited into a cold day full of snow flurries.  Another excellent 
trip into Alexander's. 
    The long term goals of the project are to pushed the two sumps that lie on 
the other side of Sump 2,  resurveyed the known passages and to document this 
new section on Hi 8 video as well as with high quality still Photos. 




                                                          Joseph Kaffl  c 96 

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