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From: Todd Leonard <toddl@in*.co*>
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 1996 23:18:13 -0500 (EST)
To: techdiver@terra.net
Subject: seizures underwater
In a first aid class tonight we touched on seizures.  The emphasis 
was on epileptic seizures occurring on dry land, but at some point 
the discussion turned to seizures that might occur underwater among 
individuals who either didn't know they were at risk or who screwed 
up and were breathing too high a PO2 and toxed.  Basically everybody
agreed the biggest risk here is drowning and not the seizure itself,
but in response to questions about the proper response things were
less clear -- initially most people said they thought the buddy 
should bring the victim to the surface as soon as they recognize 
what's happening, but one guy raised the issue of lung expansion 
injuries that could occur if the victim's airway was closed.  He 
said he'd asked DAN about it at some point, and they recommended 
waiting until the seizures subsided before surfacing.

So, what's the right answer?  Is a seizure victim's airway likely 
to close?  If so, does it stay blocked throughout the entire seizure 
or is it just intermittent?  Is it best to wait, immediately ascend 
slowly, or immediately ascend quickly?

I'm guessing it would be intermittent and that an immediate slow
ascent is the proper response, but I'd really rather know than
guess!  References or an explanation would be most appreciated.

Thanks...

- Todd

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