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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 1996 13:27:08 -1000
To: techdiver@terra.net
From: severns@al*.ne* (Mike Severns)
Subject: CO2 scrubber
Not to take everyone's attention away from scooters and sharks, but...

The other day I breathed my sofnolime scrubber blue.  (It was really quit
attractive when I poured it out of the canister.) It occurred four hours
short (8hrs.) of the life of the last canister fill (10hrs.).

With the last canister fill I was  relatively inactive and shallow, 80ft.,
preferring to pay more attention to the rig than to what was going on
around me.

Immediately after refilling the scrubber I began to pick up the pace by
diving deeper, 140ft., and staying through longer deco's. I also began to
follow sharks around and generally get involved with the marine life,
something I find unique to rebreather diving.

On the last dive,  4 hrs earlier than my previous scrubber change and 2
hours earlier than I had planned to change it,   I developed a slight
headache at 130ft. while hovering in blue water watching for a whaleshark
(sans scooter).  The headache was similar to those persistent headaches you
get from skip breathing and I took this as a hint to get someplace safer
just in case. I went OC to about 30ft., then decided to play it out on CC
to see if any more symptoms would manifest themselves. None did. I then
swam hard for a minute in a straight line paying very close attention to
any change in me or the air I was breathing, OC reg in hand. Nothing else.

I stayed CC and surfaced to get picked up.  Later when checking the
canister I discovered the color change.

My tentative conclusions are:  1. There are subtle symptoms associated with
hypercapnia if you are paying attention and not absorbed elsewhere (Rich
concurred, others disagree)    2. Moving shallow removed noticeable
symptoms possibly because going on OC gave the scrubber time to absorb the
CO2 in the loop.  Also there would be less CO2 moving across the scrubber
(reduced PPCO2) and thus the partially exhausted scrubber was able to keep
up.

My conclusion is: in an emergency, it may be possible to use OC to get to
shallow  water and rest the scrubber, then go back on CC to take advantage
of the enriched air offered by a high set point (1.2 on my rig) for
decompression.  Of course you would probably be better off skipping the
deep stop in favor of surviving the dive.

Comments anyone?

Mike




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