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Date: Sun, 6 Oct 1996 12:23:05 -0800
To: Peter Heseltine <heseltin@hs*.us*.ed*>
From: heyydude@pi*.co* (Kevin W. Juergensen)
Subject: Re: Gas margin, safety with rebreathers (fwd)
Cc: techdiver@terra.net
Peter Heseltine Wrote:

>Kevin,
>
>Check out the ref to you below. Is this true?? ;-)

Tony Martinez Wrote:

>>Rebreathers (as they exist today) are neither sufficiently fault tolerant
>>nor user friendly enough for them to be considered an added safety
>>advantage.

>> If you tell me you want one because they are cool or a challenge
>>to dive or even because it will help you get laid, fine, those reasons I
>>can accept.

Peter Wrote:

>Nobody told me you got laid more often once you owned one - no wonder
>Heydude has'nt got time to shave ;-P
>

Then Tony said:

 Ask Kevin how much
>>of the Monitor he saw this summer. - Tony


Hokay...  I'll respond since Pete asked me to, and I'm trying to con him
into giving me a Yellow Fever Vaccine so I can go to Africa in Feb...

Remember, I still don't have 100 hrs on my unit, and thus have only
qualified for Rod's "Associate Master Rebreather Technical Mixed Gas
Semi-Instructor" badge (which, incidentally, only cost me $2,000 in
addition to the $1,500 "friendship fee" the Rod charges me yearly...).

First off - I am convinced that, with proper training, and rigorous
maintenance, a closed circuit rebreather will keep you alive in SEVERAL
different ways.  I've said this before, and I'll say it again.  When
something goes wrong in open circuit - you've got one option- Get more Gas.
When something goes wrong with a rebreather (like mine, since I know no
others) - you have SEVERAL different options at your disposal.  You've also
got MINUTES to figure out the problem, as opposed to SECONDS in open
circuit.  I don't have to tell you that that can mean the difference
between life and death.

To say that rebreathers DON'T offer safety advantages to the trained diver
is ludicrous, and simply identifies the person stating that as a
non-rebreather diver.  This is not meant as an insult, simply a statement
of fact.  Once you get a closed circuit rebreather, you will see just how
much they can do for you in terms of safer deco, safer gas managment, and
safer unsupported solo diving.

Not only that, but you have got the POTENTIAL for sooooo much bottom time,
that if you were stuck in a wreck (which was the subject talked about in
the previous posts), lets say at 130' - you've got probably 4-5 hours to
figure a way to get out.  Think about that.  Four to Five HOURS.  Maybe
more, depending upon whether or not you started the dive with full spheres
and new scrubber, and if you listened to Rod and plumbed your unit with
combo bailout/extra diluent bottle.

That is just one case example, and naturally I'm making a few assumptions here:

1)  You were WELL trained.
2)  You've got A LOT of time on your rig in safer situations (over 100 hrs.)
3)  You don't panic in your situation, you trust that thing on your back.
4)  Your unit is working properly, since you are sooo dilligent in
maintaining it.

And let me say here that most of the guys that keep harping about
"electronic devices" in life support equipment are NOT rebreather divers.
I used to ask Rod and John a bunch of stupid questions, born of concerns I
had BEFORE I owned my unit and was properly trained on it.  Once I got
mine, and learned in detail its functions and design, I stopped worrying
about the electronics and other stupid stuff like that.

Truth be told, the damn thing is really a beauty of simple engineering.
Nothing fancy, no multiple integrated circuits, no complex wiring.  Hell,
you could probably go to Radio Shack and build the circuits for the
CCR-155.  There is nothing in these units that does not serve some SIMPLE
function.  This is why us BioMarine divers chuckle at some of the proposed
designs of other manufacturers.  Why re-invent the wheel?  Figure a way to
copy the BioMarine design, and go with that.

At the recent rebreather forum, there was a preponderance of BioMarine
units.  Not because they have the best marketing, but because they HAVE the
technology.  I'm not being partisan here.  If Cis Lunar were to quit
jerking around and worrying about every single potential piece of
litigation, drop their prices to something that is within the grasp of most
"tech" divers, eliminate the draconian controls they want to impose upon
purchasers of their units, then maybe there'd be some healthy competition.
As of now there isn't...

Furthermore, when someone states that the CCR-155 is not "fully-tested
technology" they simply do not know what they are talking about.  The Navy
probably has racked up millions of hours on these things, and they still
use 'em.  Commercial divers racked up quite a few hours on the CCR-1000's.
Now, some civilian divers are busily racking up hours on these rigs, doing
things with them that the Navy never even dreamed of - witness the two EOD
divers from the Navy who spent about an HOUR asking me about the mods I
made to my rig.  They expressed a desire to have theirs similarly equipped.
I eventually turned them over to Farb, who no doubt, dazzled them further.


To say, because guys like Farb are using the units outside the range of
what the military considered when they built them, that this moves the
technology into the "experimental" catergory, is simple misrepresentation
of material fact.  Sure, Farb's taking them deep - but these rigs have been
dived to 1800 feet from a lockout.  I doubt even Pyle would want to dive
that deep in search of his counter-lung eating fish.  The technology and
experimental testing behind these units remain the same, no matter what
depth you are taking them to.

"But hasn't the Navy killed guys on these rigs?"  Yes.  Most recently, from
what I understand, a guy died under the ice somewhere - but he was NOT a
trained Mark 16 diver (once again, from what I've heard - Rod knows the
story).  His buddy decided to let him take one for a ride...  Some ride...

The truth is, Tony, that I'd rather run into an emergency situation while
wearing a rebreather than with Open Circuit.  That's because I was trained
on how to use every advantage these things have over OC to keep myself
alive. As many of you remember, I did have a pretty bad scare a while back,
but the unit kept me alive for an HOUR after the problem, while I finished
my deco.

Diving these things is not for everyone.  You have to be trained, you have
to build the confidence that only hours of diving in shallow water can give
you, and you have to be capable of dealing with stressful situations, to
the same degree that you have to cope with ANY kind of diving activity.

Dirty Harry said it best:  "A man's got to know his limitations..."

Knowing your limitations is very hard, but it must be done.  Luckily, I've
got friends who are MORE than willing to point mine out.  I get pissed at
them, but they DO mean well.  They just want to keep me around because I'm
a good cook, and to collect their friendship fee.  The trick is to think
about your limitations, work on expanding them, and constantly set new
goals to stretch your envelope ever so slightly.  That is the road to
experience.

As for the Monitor - I blew the dive on the Monitor because of an EARLY O2
solenoid that was installed in my rig - it drew 5 Watts of power to
activate.  As such, it needed a practically brand new battery to function.
Dick King of BioMarine shipped me the NEW solenoids that draw only 1 Watt.
This makes the difference between firing and not firing on a used battery.
It is important to note, that had I had MORE experience with the unit, I
probably would have made the dive anyway, since I can control my PPO2
manually.  Had I known that Bertha was going to blow us all out of
Hatteras, I probably would have tried that anyway.

Bringing up my blown dive on the Monitor really is a lame way to attack the
units - I'm still a relatively inexperienced rebreather diver, and as such
I'm still running into small gremlins that once figured out and fixed, go
immediately into that knowledge database that all of us must acquire in
order to become proficient in whatever field we aspire to.

I'm sure Pete Heseltine gouged several holes in the first patient he tried
to draw blood from.  That doesn't mean that the needle he was using was
unreliable, untested technology. Also, the time he gave that dude the
penile implant, when what the guy really wanted was a sex-change was simply
a small error that doctors make all the time when they are new.  You can't
blame the technology...

Now, as regards getting women:  The beard helps.  Gotta look like a
sea-faring Man-'o-War stud to get the womenz...  Being a studly
man-of-the-sea, and a deep water, shark divin', filmmakin', rebreather dude
definately is a bonus.  In fact, don't let your women read this post, I've
only got 3 bedrooms in my house, and couldn't handle the sheer volume of
female flesh that would descend upon me if word got out...

When I think about all the money I ever spent on useless dates, I should
have sent Dick King my $13k a looooong time ago...  ;-)

Later,

Kevin
HeyyDude


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