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To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: Oxygen grades, acytlene, and such
From: "Peter R. David" <david@la*.st*.ed*>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 08:19:45 -0700 (PDT)
On the subject of Oxygen-

	At a DAN O2 course last year, it was pointed out that welding,
medical and aviator oxygen differ only in the water content of the gas
and the certification of the gas.  Medical and welding grade oxygen
have the same water content, but medical grade gas is tracked as Frank
Deutschmann has already pointed out.  Aviator oxygen is ultra low
water content, so that at -80(at 50,000'), the oxygen regulators won't
freeze due to the water in the oxygen.  There is a fourth grade of
oxygen, but it isn't available for sale in the US and I would have to
check my notes for its specifications-my recollection is that it is 
wetter than all of the above.

	In the US, medical oxygen is usually sold in indexed pin
tanks, which use regulators with a matching pins- this is to prevent
doctors from inadvertently supplying a patient with pure halothane
anethesic instead of oxygen.  Depending on where you get your oxygen,
this may complicate things.

	Although it is possible for someone to accidently fill your
tanks with acetylene, it is unlikely; the threads are right/left
handed on the two tanks.  For safety reasons (uncontrolled
polymerization, "bang") acetylene is sold at low presure (40psi)
dissolved in acetone.  Hence, it is very unlikely that anyone would be
able to fill fill your tank with even a trace of acetylene, without
exploding it and themselves.  Still, if you taste it, I'd clear the area
as fast as you can.

	Finally, as Rick Williams pointed out, it is in your own best
interest if you have a clear system for identifying your oxygen clean
tanks and regulators.  If you do get your oxygen from a welding supply
store, it will save you hassles if you have a tank and fittings that
they are familiar with.  It is less likely to cause misfills, too!
It's also a great idea to have enough oxygen on the boat/in you car to
get cover you until you can get a DCS struck diver to medical
authorities.  The life you save may be your own...

	Safe diving,

		Peter David
		david@la*.st*.ed*

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