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To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: Re: Neck O-rings...
From: "Philip Coetzee" <ZLAPSC@zo*.up*.ac*.za*>
Organization: University of Port Elizabeth
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 1994 08:18:24 GMT+0200
> Subject:        Neck O-rings...

> A participant in an ongoing thread re redundancy mentioned, in passing,
> the possibility of failure of a cylinder's neck o-ring. I've never
> even heard of this happening. Has anyone experienced this? I confess that
> the thought of the 3000 psi on my back atempting to make an exit thru
> a hole that large is disquieting. Are they routinely changed when a tank is
> visually inspected?
> 
> Dave (Great, a *new* paranoia) Ventre
> Quincy, MA

Failure of the neck o-ring commonly occurs if an incorrectly 
sized o-ring is fitted after removal of the pillar valve for 
visuals, etc.  Ensuring that a correct o-ring is fitted is extremely 
important (micromillimetres become important).  Cylinders generally 
blow their neck o- rings during the first fill.  In most instances 
only part of the o-ring is extruded, accompanied with a great rush of 
air (and water if filling in a tub) - note however that the pillar 
valve will remain "screwed in" (sigh!), assuming the pillar valve 
thread matched the cylinder thread (more paranoia).  As yet I have not 
heard of a neck o- ring blowing DURING A DIVE - what a thought! Maybe 
someone has? I do however believe there should be enough air 
remaining in the air to do an emergency ascent, from say, 30 m - no 
time for decom stops though :).


********************************************************************
Philip Coetzee                     * E-Mail: zlapsc@zo*.up*.ac*.za*
Department of Zoology              * Phone:  +27-41-5042138
University of Port Elizabeth       * Fax:    +27-41-532317
P O Box 1600                       *
Port Elizabeth 6000                *
SOUTH AFRICA                       *                       ///   /
******************************************************* >o------{    
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