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Date: Tue, 02 Jul 96 01:49 EDT
To: Chuck Jones <103531.3141@CO*.CO*>
From: Reef Fish (Large Nassau Grouper) <RFLNG@CL*.ED*>
Subject: 3rd (final?) Message from Chuck Jones
CC: cavers@GE*.CO*, techdiver@terra.net
Below is the message I just received from Chuck Jones, giving some
details and news that was at best sketchy in his first two messages.
This will likely be my LAST posting on this Chuu Ha incident involving
Chuck Jones and the archeological recovery team, as I'll be spending 3
weeks diving in Cozumel, later this month.

Chuck first responded to my inquiry about members of the 6 person team,
and Dave Milhollin's role (since he was mentioned in George's post).  The
remainder is Chuck's summary and opinion on matters pertinent to the
incident.

PLEASE ADDRESS FOLLOW-UPS to Chuck Jones <103531.3141@Co*.CO*>
DIRECTLY, as I have no "independent" sources at this time to verify any
of the stated facts, though I believe them to be true as Chuck stated.
Should there be any discrepancies in facts, from what I can learn from
other sources while I am in Cozumel, I'll report them on my return in
August, if not sooner.

Below is the verbatim text of Chuck's latest message, line-edited in
format for easier reading only.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Chuck & Anne <103531.3141@Co*.CO*>
Date: 02 Jul 96 00:05:04 EDT

Dave was not here for the recovery and so he  missed  all  of  the   fun.
Last  year he began a quest to save the artifacts thru his contacts as an
archeologist but he was  unable  to  rouse  a  response  from  the   Mex.
authorities. Dave lives in Texas and is affiliated with UTA.

The entire recovery team was arrested.

The people arrested were  :

 1  Chuck Jones         Cave diver   NACD
      American

 2  German Yanez        Cave Instructor  NACD
      Mexican

 3  Miguel Nunez        Cavern Diver & Noted U W photographer
      Mexican           (who volunteed to take photos)  NACD

 4  Sheila Gracey       Cave Diver & operator of Sea Star Videos
      American          (who volunteered to take video)  NACD

 5  Nahum Noguera Rico  archeologist and official of INAH (National
      Mexican           Institute of History and Archeology) and head of
                        the San Gervasio Ruins who was the person who
                        initiated the recovery of the artifacts with
                        full authorization from INEA and who invited the
                        participation of the team of volunteers who were
                        subsequently arrested by the PRG (a hybrid of
                        municipal and Federal Attorney General
                        authorities).

 6 Mark Laurence        local business owner with a love of archeology
      Canadian          who stopped to see if the recovery team needed
                        water to drink.


In addition,local media had been invited to cover  the  event.  It  took
place on a Sunday morning in the middle of a cleared lot across from the
public housing on Ave. 65.  Not exactly clandestine.

The recovery/recue took place when it did because the  cenote  is  being
cemented  over  for  construction  and  acess would be lost forever . We
drove by on Sunday and  the  site  is  being  fenced  to  bring  in  the
construction materials.

The artifacts recovered were 5 clay  pots  that  appeared  to  be  water
vessels. They were brought up, for the most part intact and in excellant
condition for study. The arresting authorities refused to allow Nahum to
crate  the  pottery  in  order  to protect it. He literally pleaded with
them,explaining that their value would be destroyed  if  they  were  not
properly  handled. They replied that they did not care and that this was
of no  importance  to  them.  They   (the  vessels)  are  now  virtually
destroyed as a consequence. INAH is planning to sue the local authoities
for this wanton neglect.

At the final hearing, the judge found all charges against the recue team
to  be  unfounded and he cleared them of any wrongdoing or appearance of
wrongdoing. He furthur ruled that INAH was the proper authority to recue
artifacts  and  that  INAH and all involved had acted correctly in every
way.  All charges were dropped. INAH apologized to  the  volunteers  and
they  are  discussing reimbursement of our legal expenses.  They flew in
their chief counsel and a top official from Mexico City to verify to the
court that all permits were genuine.

We are presently gathering copies of the permits that had  been  issued,
etc  to verify this account, but they are, of course, in Spanish.  Local
press  coverage  was  mixed,  some  stories  were  very  supportive  and
acknowledged  that  the  charges  were  at  best,  a  mix  up, at worst,
deliberately trumped up.Some press was quite hostile and leaned  heavily
on  the   "foreign involvement" issue. There were many erroneous reports
of recovery of artifacts made of gold or jade, some spread by  the  cave
divers in Akumal who fanned the flames without regard to the facts.

There is much speculation regarding the reason the  team  was  arrested.
Most popular conspiracy theories include :

a)  several of the team were  active  in  the  protests  to  save
    Paradise reef

b)  Mexico is presently very annoyed about legislation in the  US
    re trade with Cuba and they are demonstrating their power

c)  a business competitor of Mark's has been harrassing  him  for
    years  because  he  is a foreigner who has done well here and
    this guy WAS at the  site  rabble  rousing  and  phoning  the
    mayor,demanding the arrests

d)  the mayor, Victor Vivas wanted a  "hot  button"  to  drum  up
    popular  support  because  he  was  accused  of  stealing the
    election and he wanted to divert  local  attention  from  the
    teacher strike and pier protests

e)  Nahum has enemies in INEA who wanted his job and they did not
    come  forth  to  support  him right away,making the situation
    worse.

All of the above probably played a part.   In politics nothing is simple.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

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