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Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 10:28:18 -0700
To: nilman@po*.ta*.ac*.il*
From: Doug Chapman <doug@su*.ne*>
Subject: Nilman Question
Cc: techdiver@terra.net
I approach this question of which regulator is better (Scubapro Mk15 or 20)
with a little caution because I am not convinced that Nilman is a real
person. My apologies in advance. However since this post is my opinion
(humble as it may be) then I suggest neither regulator. Personally I believe
diaphragm operated first stages are more reliable than piston operated first
stages because they are more tolerant to trash, crud, deposits, etc which
may works its way into the operating mechanism and tend to degrade the
O-ring seal required by the sliding piston design. In addition the piston
design also exhibits "stick friction" which means a slightly greater exerted
force on the piston is required to get the piston to move than is required
once the piston is in motion. This may cause slight oscillations or lag in
the intermediate pressure delivered to the second stage (although very
small). I have noted this in my Scubapro Mk 5's. A well made diaphragm
operated first stage would tend to be smoother as the stick friction
phenomenon is not present. A piston operated  first stage generally requires
two seals (o-rings) to separate the ambient environment from the air
chambers. This is typically not the case with diaphragm first stages. My
choice for my primary regulators and deep stage bottles is the Poseidon ODIN
first stage. I use the Scubapro Mk5s on shallow bottles mainly because I
have it, can service it, and a Poseidon is overkill. I prefer the ODIN model
just prior to the present one (the new one has the overpressure port on the
side). This regulator was designed to handle up to 6000 psi inlet pressures;
it is cruising along at 3.5k. The delivered flowrate is very high.

For second stages, I offer the following: I use Poseidon Odin and Cyklon 2nd
stages exclusively. I'm not saying they are better, but they work for me
without any problems. I think they are a bit more particular than most other
2nd stages, but I'm a Poseidon (and Scubapro) certified tech so maintenance
is not an issue. I think the performance of the Cyklon falls away somewhat
after about 300ft when compared to the ODIN but it hasn't done so with
significant notice at depths exceeding 400ft. If you use the Cyklon 2nd
stage you may want to remove the "C" ring which locks the plastic cup around
the exhaust housing. This way if the exhaust diaphragm gets fouled you can
unscrew the exhaust housing, pop off the cup and clean it out and not call
the dive. More conventional regulators such as the Scubapro G250 and G200
also make excellent 2nd stages, although you may want to tune the
intermediate air pressure from the ODIN first stage down to about 140 psi to
be within the normal operating range. The G250 uses a "balanced" seat
configuration which in my mind the jury is still out on. They can sometimes
be a pain (every now and then I get one that takes a little extra time to
get right). I prefer the G200 which is the unbalanced version; its simpler
and always works. These regulators are lightweight, durable, and reliable. 

Remember, this is just my opinion.

Doug Chapman


 

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