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To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: Re:Snorkelling and the Bends
From: bmk@ds*.bc*.ca* (Barrie Kovish)
Date: Thu, 19 May 1994 08:03:58 -0700
Ken Gould wrote:

>Surely the decompression meter is *assuming* that you are 
>absorbing nitrogen from the air in your lungs which is at ambient
>pressure?  Which, on a free dive, it isn't.  A breath of air taken
>at the surface and held on a free dive to 30m doesn't result in your
>lungs compressing to one quarter of their size!  The musculature of
>the body resists the thoracic squeeze.  Think about what would 
>happen to Pippin free diving to over 100m?
>

According to my NOAA manual the average person's lung's residual 
volume is 1.5 liters.  I recall that the average persons total 
lung capacity is about 6 liters.  Hence a free diver may descend 
to 4 ATA or 99 fsw before his lungs are compressed to the residual 
volume (6/1.5 = 4).  Until this depth is reached the lungs will be at 
ambient pressure.  This can be demonstrated by a simple experiment.  
Fully exhale all the breath from your lungs.  Now without breathing 
in, try to increase the volume of your lungs.  

However I will agree that the SOS decompression meter may not be an 
accurate instrument for measurement of DCI risk in free divers.  I can 
think of many reasons why it might be in error.  What other tools can 
we use?  Anyone doing a doppler study?


Barrie Kovish
Vancouver, Canada
bmk@ds*.bc*.ca*

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