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From: Jason Rogers <gasdive@sy*.DI*.oz*.au*>
Subject: Re: Spare Air/Pony (was manifolds & inde, was trimix bailout)
To: afn35346@af*.or* (Ken Sallot)
Date: Sun, 26 Nov 1995 10:57:25 +1100 (EST)
Cc: techdiver@terra.net
Hi,

I said this:
> Hi,
>
> Has anyone else noticed that the manifold/indep debate is exactly the
> same as the Spare Air/pony debate?
To which Ken replied:
*******
No it isn't. Because I said so.

With independants you can't get all your air at all times. Yes, if
you have a free flowing poseidon you'll could conceivably stain your
dry suit. However, remember, with manifolds your buddy is your backup
air.
********
Ah, but we were talking *solo* diving (even if most of the posters
didn't realise they were solo diving).  OW TMX is virtually impossible
to do as a buddy dive.
********
One thing you mentioned in a previous post was about your regulator
failure. You said, "if I lost 90 cu ft. of air I would really be upset"
(or something to that effect).

Excuse me, when your regulator went kaput and you couldn't get to any of
the air that was in that tank, how much air did you lose? If you were
before thirds and using 95 cu ft. tanks I'd have to guess at least 60
cu ft. of air were lost. "But the tank still has the air", but if you can't
get to it, then it's worthless.
********
I was just on thirds as it happened.  So I had used around 40 cuft.
(thirds after I'd subtracted enough air for the deco from both
cylinders).  So I lost around 75 cuft.  Thing was that I *knew* I
still had around 75 cuft left.  Ie 40 to get out and 35 for deco.

If I'd lost 90 cuft (from the remaining 150) then I would have only
had 60 cuft left.  I would have got out (just) and then missed a lot of
my deco.  I would count myself as a very unhappy camper.  Had it been
a no stop dive, I would have breathed water 15 cuft short of the
exit.
*******
Manifolds are NOT an ideal situation if you are solo diving. Under those
circuimstances you should have some alternative backup gas supply. However,
even something like blowing a burst disk will not vent all of your gas
instantaneously.
*******
If you are diving thirds then a blown disk at thirds will do you in.
(I count a blown disk on a part full tank as not worth worrying over,
but you bought it up!)
Say you are using 3000 psi cylinders.  You have used 1000 in, and
are at 2000.  The disk blows at this point.  You close down the
isolation valve.  This takes you only a short time.  You will now
have zero in one cylinder, and *something less* than 2000 in the
other.  2000 to get in, less than 2000 remaining to get out.  BANG,
your dead.
*******
If you dive solo, independants work quite well for that configuration.
However, if you are diving independants within a buddy team then either
everyone in the team should dive independant, there be at least two
manifold divers, or the manifold diver should prepare as if diving solo
and bring the appropriate bail out gas.

When diving in a team, manifolds make good sense. You have access to all
of your gas at all times, and the simplicity of use.
*******
But you can't dive OW TMX as a team!
*******
Let me ask you this. How many people have died from a manifold failure?
Now how many people have died because of complications (human error) with
independants?
*******
I don't know the answer to either question, but I can repeat what I
said to Carl.  In a place (like america) where everyone thinks that
manifolds provide a redundant system (when they don't) is a solo diver's
death while using a manifold put down to solo?, or to diving
with a single gas supply?

The only death I have heard of "caused" by independents, was where the
diver turned independents into dependents by his method of operation.

He totally consumed one cylinder, then switched to the other. (ie
he turned it from a double to a single gas supply).  One day he
couldn't find the next regulator and drowned....

Would he have been better off with a manifold?  Probably, as long
as nothing ever went wrong.


Cheers Jason =:)

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