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Date: Fri, 24 Nov 1995 19:27:14 +1100 (EST)
From: Bernie Woolfrey <woolfrey@oz*.co*.au*>
To: Andy Hall <mbhphaa@es*.ee*.ma*.ac*.uk*>
cc: GILGSN@ao*.co*, techdiver@terra.net
Subject: Re: Did I see the light ?
On Thu, 23 Nov 1995, Andy Hall wrote:

> 
> 
> > >Since the ambient pressure would be transmitted from the walls of the 
> > >torch through the fluid filling, it would act directly in the bulb.
> 
> Please  correct me if I am wrong.
> A rigid pressure vessel like a torch or a submarine hull has it's 
> outside exposed to ambient pressure and its inside at whatever pressure
> it is filled to prior to immersion. So in a submarine the crew are only
> ever exposed ( as near as makes little difference ) to 1 atm pressure.
> That's why they can dive as deep as the pressure hull allows and ignore

  If you fill a torch (or a submarine hull) with incompressible fluid, 
then even a miniscule (infinitely small) movement of the external hull will 
transmit the external force.

 Same principle applies to hydrostatic testing of tanks . 

If the bulb (glass after all) is completely rigid, then the force exerted 
on its outside will be equal to that on the outside of the torch. If the 
glass bulb compresses a bit, then some of the pressure will be taken-up 
by the torch hull. If the glass bulb compresses a lot, then ...blammo! If 
the TORCH was completely rigid, then it would not flex, and none of the 
external pressure would be transmitted.... but if that was the case, you 
wouldn't need to fluid-fill the thing.
						regards, Bernie Woolfrey











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