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To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: Re: nitrox?
From: Jody Svendsen <svendsen@sh*.ne*>
Date: Sun, 17 Apr 1994 16:36:57 -0400 (EDT)
On Sun, 17 Apr 1994, Rick Fincher wrote:

> 
> One thing I was wondering. If you are going to all the trouble and
> expense of using non-air mixes why use Nitrox at all instead of 
> Trimix or Heliox?
> 
> It seems to me that you would get even more bottom time or greater 
> dcs protection without the added risk of O2 toxicity by using those 
> mixes instead of Nitrox.
> 

Tri-Mix is best to avoid when possible because for all but the longest 
dive durations, it incurs a larger decompression penalty than Nitrox.  
This is because you must sum the nitrogen and the helium in 
the body's tissues when figuring decompression.  This is a particular 
problem in the slow tissues where the M-values are low.  The slow 
tissues rapidly load up with helium, and once a slow tissue is heavily 
loaded, it takes a long time to get the gas out, particuarly if there 
is more than one gas in the tissue.

> Is Nitrox that much cheaper? Is special equipment needed for Trimix 
> that is expensive?

Helium is very expensive.  Oxygen is cheap.  This gives Nitrox a big 
price advantage.

> Are there other hazards of Trimix use?

Yes, but only with mixes intended for depths well beyond those at which 
Nitrox is usable.  


> Does Trimix extend NDC time or do you just have to blow off the helium 
> etc. instead of Nitrogen?

Common Trimix mixtures reduce NDC time compared with Nitrox or Air.

  - Jody Svendsen (MiG Technologies)

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