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To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: Australian Cave Diving (was re course prolif.)
From: ddoolett@me*.ad*.ed*.au*
Date: Sun Apr 17 18:14:14 1994
>
>> this has been proved by the CDAA which has eliminated cave diving deaths
>> in Australia since its inception in 1974,
>
>No deaths since 1974? Do you have any statistics on the number of people
>trained by the CDAA, how frequently they dive, and what type of diving
>they do (depth, gas, distance, vis, etc)?
>
>Devon
>
Actually there was a dual death in about 1984, this involved a certified 
cave diver, I don't remember at what level, taking a non-cave diver into 
Picanninnie Ponds, one of our most popular sinkhole level sites.  In the 
centre of of the main pond is a slot that drops to about 63 metres 
from where a tunnel heads off to???  The slot is fairly narrow, silty and 
not completely vertical.  I am not aware of the non-cave divers experience 
but there is almost no deep sea diving in South Australia, an average dive 
in the sea being 15 metres.  The divers bodies were found deep in the 
slot, out of the light zone.  I didn't count this one when I said no deaths 
as one diver was not CDAA trained and the other was breaking most CDAA rules.  

I can't quote any exact statistics off-hand but I could probably find out.  
There is far less cave diving here than in Florida
Approximately, CDAA has certified 3000 cave divers. of which about 1000 are 
currently financial members, I presume less than this actually cave dive 
regularly.  There are 4 levels of certiication and the sites are similarly 
ranked.  Many sites are on private property and access to all sites is 
controlled in some manner to exclude divers who are not trained in cave 
diving, and this system works fairly well.  CDAA sanctions only air diving 
with a recommended depth limit of 40 metres although one can presume this 
depth recommendation is regularly ignored as there are many sites 50-60 
metres.  There are only three known sites so far with depths in the 80-100? 
metre range and these are incompletely explored at present.  Mixed gas 
diving is in its infancy in Australia (see the recent posts).  There is a 
small group of 5 divers using trimix in the caves including myself and 
another subscriber to this list.  Additional, 2-3 other CDAA mmembers have 
done trimix dives in the caves.  Because the limited number of deep sites 
this is unlikely to increase much.  All our true cave sites with 
penetration are shallow with depths ranging from 3-24 metres.  Distances 
in these vary, on the Nullarbor plain Cocklebiddy cave has so far been 
pushed to about 6250 metres from its single entrance and involves 
negotiating two enormous dry rockpile barriers at 1000 and 4000 metres, 
Pannikin Plains Cave to about 3500-4000? metres from a single entrance and 
in Mount Gambier Tank cave has about has about 6500? metres of maze passage 
with maximum distance from its single entrance currently about 900 metres, 
all of these are potentially still going.  Visibility if undisturbed in most 
Of these caves is 100 metres+.  (Paul Arbon would you comment on the 
accuracy of this post?).  There are other sites in Australia that are 
uncharacteristic, such as Jenolan caves that is sump diving of the English 
style, perhaps Greg Ryan might post describing these.

David Doolette

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