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Date: Fri, 29 Sep 95 09:45:03 -0700
Subject: Re: Nitrox and high altitude diving
From: Kevin-Neil Klop <kevink@ap*.co*>
To: "joan coval" <saphire@ix*.ne*.co*>, <techdiver@terra.net>
I've been thinking about what Joan's said.  Please forgive me for 
ruminating out loud and bear with me through the simple stuff...

One of the problems associated with high-altitude diving is that the 
atmosphere is at a lower pressure than what the tables assume.  This 
means that the tables are not valid above some given altitude without 
applying a correction factor (or using a capillary depth gauge).  This is 
due not to the differential in air pressure but to mthe percentage change 
of pressure.

If you are saturated at altitude, then 33 feet (10 metres) is no longer 
one "atmosphere".  Some shallower depth is.  This is all well and fine 
and good for nitrogen. Let's look at Oxygen.

Note that this is in the nature of a "thought experiment."  As has been 
proven, thought experiments are often spectacularly wrong when presented 
with cold, hard, fact.  Otherwise bees wouldn't fly.

Hypothesis: Your body, in attempting to maintain homeostasis, acclimates 
to a certain partial pressure of O2.

Check: Upon first ascent from sea level to altitude do you feel better, 
worse, or the same as after you've spent a couple of days there?

This adaptation, however, does take an appreciable amount of time.

Query:  Can the altitude sickness problems be alleviated through 
introduction of oxygen-rich breathing gasses?

Yes.  This is done often by mountain climbers.

Query: Is the adaptation to richer oxygen mixes symmetric with adaptation 
to depleted oxygen mixes?

I don't know.

If the answer is that someone adapts to richer oxygen mixes faster than 
to depleted ones, I can see where someone could exhibit mild hypoxic 
signs and symptoms after a dive, with those signs and symptoms exagerated 
by breathing Nitrox.

Check (in two parts):  Under those circumstances, a diver breathing 
Nitrox would feel mild signs of Altitude Sickness upon ascent fromm the depths.

Possible that the mild fatigue some people feel can be partly attributed 
to altitude sickness.

(second part):  People would feel WORSE after a dive with Nitrox.

Anecdotal evidence seems to suggest that this is the opposite of what occurs.

Conclusion:  Nitrox will NOT contribute to hypoxic symptoms at altitude 
upon ascent from a dive unless there is some other, discontinuous, 
influence that is not present at sea level but is present at altitude.



        -- Kevin --
        kevink@ap*.co*

It is hard to disagree with a pro-survival decision,
     It is even harder to engage in prolonged arguments
          with someone who consistently makes anti-survival decisions.

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