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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 1995 19:45:17 -1000
To: techdiver@terra.net
From: watt@il*.ne* (James D. Watt)
Subject: vids,walls,shark,scooters

>     Rich, I watched your other video of the volcano underwater.
> That was really great!

Thanks.  Far & away the most intense diving of my life - hands down, no
bullshit scary stuff.  I'm not kidding when I say the multiple 360-foot
air dives were weenie-dive compared to the lava flow stuff.  Not that the
lava stuff is dangerous per se, just that it's REALLY fucking scary to be
there, making it difficult to concentrate on anything. (like dive
gear...which is why we kept it extremely simple).



Rich

Had to jump in sometime ! I normally would have posted this to you directly
but I thought the tech divers might like to read. we made the front page of
the Honolulu Advertiser on this little adventure! 12/6/86 copy. I
personally forgive the #!5$?* language in your posting. It is one crazy
thing to do. I  have to tell you this event scared the hell out of me. I
dove the flow only 1 more time after this mostly to get my confidence back.

I take it this refers to diving the lava flows on the Big Island. Years ago
(1986) I was doing a lot of underwater work out on the lava flows at
Kapaahu off volcanoes national park . We were doing lots of filming stuff
both still pictures and film, as a matter of fact we took in one of the
early IMAX cameras. I put in about 10 days diving on the flow with Dr. Lee
Tepley . He was the first one to ever actually attempt this in 1970 filming
the Mauna Ulu eruption. This took lots of guts. He did it first in 1971 and
made a documentary called" Fire under the sea" It is still a classic
geology film.

Anyway on December 5 1986 we were again on the flow and Lee wanted to get
some real "action stuff" so we picked a spot where the lava was flowing the
strongest. The flow had been going into this same area for a number of days
and the shoreline underwater was very sheer. When the lave delta gets this
vertical it is also extremely unstable. We knew this but it looked o.k. and
the sea was the calmest we had for weeks. We went for it!!

After working up to the base of the flow from deeper water we settled in at
the base of an active vent that was pumping out the largest amount of lava
we both had ever seen. We had 2 safety divers along from the park service.
The safety divers job (in theory) was to bring us up if we had an
underwater explosion close by and were knocked out. This did happen once
but not a full knockout just a little dizzy. We had been working the lava
flow for about 5 min. when 2 underwater explosions erupted close by. I had
just swam up slightly to move to the other side of the flow when all hell
broke loose!!!!

The whole face of the wall collapsed and tons upon tons of rock started
down the slope. Lee was right on the bottom and did not seem to notice
anything he was so engrossed in filming. I started to move his direction to
get his attention when he got completely covered by rock. Not just a little
but by about 5 feet of it. We were both at only 40ft when this happened.
Lee was gone completely out of sight. Seconds later I was kicking away for
all I was worth as the rock slide was dragging me into it. I swam as hard
as I could to keep away from it but was dragged along by the suction. I
ended up in about 160 feet of water before I made any headway at all. Lee
was no where to be seen and neither were the safety, they had boogied at
the first tremor.

I relaxed for a few seconds and got my wits together. We had only been down
for a few min. and I still had air so I went  looking for Lee. I dropped
down to where I could make out the bottom (actually it was dust and debris
from the slide) at 250 feet . I tried to find Lees bubbles but there were
bubbles everywhere from escaping gasses. I looked around for awhile then
looked towards the surface. The safety divers had finally shown back up and
were at the 100 foot level motioning for me to come back up. I tried to
communicate that I needed to search for Lee and they made a motion towards
the boat. I was just about out of air so I went up.I knew that I needed
some decompression so I was hopeful that the boat would be nearby with
spare tanks. I did not want to think about the next dive to try and recover
Lees body.

The boat was only about 50 feet away when I surfaced and there was Lee!!!!!
They had pulled him out of the water outside of where I came up over about
a 300 foot bottom. Lee was shook up of course and bleeding fairly heavily
from a gash on his knee. We had to tie a tourniquet to stem the flow.  His
hands looked like they went threw a meet grinder. I did not discuss the
details of his experience to much then as I was trying to convince him that
we had to get back in the water to deco. We did a drift decompression using
the fly by the seat of your pants tables. we had no idea how long we had
been down or how deep just that we had made it. We decompressed for a full
tank.

Back on the boat Lee related his side of the story. he said that he was
totally unaware of the danger till the lave / rock slide had engulfed him.
He remembers desperately trying to claw his way out of the rock. Due to the
rock movement it just carried him along down the slope and eventually just
kicked him out. He moved the few debris that were restraining him and
started to swim up. The water was completely black and he said he needed a
few moments to even know where up was. He followed his bubbles. It took him
about 2 min. to get into clear water and 5 to swim the rest of the way up.

Unbelievable as it sounds he still had the movie camera with him. It was
attached to the lanyard on his wrist. The movie footage is quit dramatic.
You can see the wall slide and the camera stops as he gets buried. The last
frames were of hot lava hitting his dome port !


James D. Watt
Kona Hawaii



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