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From: <NAUTULUSI@ao*.co*>
Date: Wed, 31 May 1995 00:13:09 -0400
To: techdiver@terra.net
Subject: ARGON SYSTEMS
ARGON SYSTEMS;

There are few drysuit manufacturers who offer alternate drysuit inflation
systems:

DUI - (PN# EAS1)  Cost: $575-650  2216 psi bottle
OMS - (PN# J)!#G)  Cost: $580  2400 psi 14 cu/ft Crome moly bottle
AMRON (NOKIA) - (PN# 960-812) Cost: $542
VIKING - (PN# ??) Cost : ??  3000 psi non-megnetic signature bottle

If you are setting up your own system you will need to concider:

TANK - There are many different options with pony bottles.  There are smaller
high pressure (3000 psi) bottles such as Sherwood 6 cu/ft (PN# AL0006) or
Dolphin 6 cu/ft which is only 11 inches tall.  If you need more volume go
with 13.3 cu/ft Sherwood (PN# AL0013) or Dolphin 13 which is 13 inches tall.
 The problem with high pressure bottles, argon only comes in low pressure
bottles (2250-2500 psi).  In order to get a full tank you would need a Haskel
booster pump, or a dive store with one and willing to pump argon.  You should
not use a compressor unless you have some elaborate cooling system, which is
another subject.  Since argon is a heavyer and denser gas than air it will
over heat the smaller compressors first stage at high pressures and may couse
a compressor or filter failure.  Your other option would be a low pressure
(2015 psi) 14 cu/ft Luxfer tank which may be more efficient to fill.
 Although it is larger (20 inches tall) than all 3000 psi bottles you can get
full fills.  The bad news is, it is no longer in production or may be on a
limited run baises. You might be able to pick one up around $115.00 new from
left over stock, also check the swap meets.  MAKE SURE THE TANK IS MARKED
WITH AN ARGON STICKER AND A WARNING SIGN!!.  Argon stickers are available
from a dive store, IANTD, or TID.

FIRST STAGE - Since argon is a denser gas, you may need a first stage with
adjustable intermediate pressure, usually diaphragm first stage.  In order to
get the same flow characteristics and volume of air you may need to adjust
the intermediate pressure.  THIS SHOULD BE DONE BY A FACTORY TRAINED SERVICE
TECH!!!.  Check your drysuit/inflator valve's manual for recommended
intermediate pressure range.  DO NOT USE MAX!!!.

PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE - It is essential to install it on one of the LP ports
of the first stage.  If your first stage intermediate pressure creeps up it
may force open the suit inflator valve and may cause it to free flow or may
cause a hose failure.  Either way it will be quite dangerous.  In order to
prevent this a pressure relief valve is a must.  Have the Tech set the relief
valve to vent 20-25 psi less than recommended maximum intermediate pressure
of the inflator valve.  Pressure relief valves are available from
Parkway/Poseidon (PN# P3285). Cost of $45-50.

The best, most compact, and least expensive combination first stage and
pressure relief valve would be the newer Poseidon first stage.  Since the
pressure relief valve is already built in to it. (PN# 3960).  According to
the Poseidon manual the pressure relief valve will open or vent at approx.
16bar/232psi.  It is a good combination.

If you choose to set up your own system you may end up saving some money or
break even.  In any case at least you will have your own choice of ponny
bottle and re-usable first stage after cleaned.

Just remember we still do not know if argon is absorbed through the skin,
creating problems with decompression.  It is still an experimental gas.

MEMO SAHINBAS
Wolverine Lake - MI
NAUTILUS I@ao*.co*
PADI INST #43772
IANTD INST #401
TDI INST #146

  

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