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To: giii01@In*.Co*
Subject: ANAL Numbers
From: Richard Pyle <deepreef@bi*.bi*.Ha*.Or*>
Cc: techdiver@opal.com
Date: Wed, 10 May 1995 16:08:32 +22305714 (HST)
> And you can believe that it is extremely critical in the
> dives that I'm doing. I could care less about the 
> accuracy of the deco table. Its the tox that's a
> bitch to recover from.  - George 

I didn't realize your phisiology was so predictable that you know exactly
how much oxygen is the maximum limit your body can withstand.  When do you
convulse?  At a PO2 of 1.6ATA, or 1.62ATA? Or is it 1.58ATA?  Would that
be at 15 minutes into the dive, or 17 minutes? 31 and a half minutes?

People have convulsed at 1.2ATA oxygen.  People have also functioned
completely normally at 7+ATA oxygen (yes, that's pure oxygen at SEVEN
atmospheres).  Many people have done many strenuous dives at 1.6ATA
without any problems at all.  Most prefer to limit their maximum exposure
to 1.4ATA.  But of course, it's not just the PO2, it's a function of both
PO2 and time....and exertion....and temperature...and individual
variation...etc, etc etc...we don't even know what all factors are
involved.  We probably understand less than half of them.

As far as I'm concerned, any inspired PO2 between about 1.2ATA and 1.8ATA
is a crap-shoot.  Tend towards lower PO2 on stressful dives, and higher
PO2 on long deep mellow dives, but otherwise probability of a
convulsion on any given individual on any given dive is pretty-much
unpredictable in this PO2 range. 

Obviously, an O2-induced convulsion is much nastier underwater (and less
recoverable) than mild DCI or even serious DCI. But if you think that
knowing the O2 content of your breathing mixture within a few percent
margin of error is going to help you determine your chances of being
nailed by an O2-induced convulsion...then dream on.

The only reason I'm making such a big fuss about this is that one of the
aspect of "technical diving" that concerns me is this "number-worship"
that's going on all over the place.  People keep drawing crisp lines for
limits of PO2, and OTUs, and time, and a whole bunch of other factors, much
like Skin Diver mag has done with the "go below 130 feet and you
instantly die" depth limit. But they forget these are, at BEST, totally
rough estimations.

The bottom line is that we all want to increase the probability that our
bodies continue to function reasonably normally before, during, and after
our dives. To do this, we take into account all sorts of stuff that
someone at sometime or another suggested has some sort of impact on our
bodies when we expose our bodies to increased ambient pressure. 
Unfortunately, our bodies are very dynamic and chaotic systems.  Assuming
that excessive precision in measuring things like inspired PO2 will
somehow increase our chances of survival is delusional. 

O.K., climbing down off my soapbox...

Aloha,
Rich

Richard Pyle
deepreef@bi*.bi*.ha*.or*
*******************************************************************
"WHATEVER happens to you when you willingly go underwater is
COMPLETELY and ENTIRELY your own responsibility! If you cannot
accept this responsibility, stay out of the water!"
*******************************************************************

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