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To: AHDNN1A.DDRAKE01@ed*.co*
Subject: Re: O2 Analyzer Algorithm, etc.
From: Richard Pyle <deepreef@bi*.bi*.Ha*.Or*>
Cc: AVarouxis@ao*.co*
Cc: CC015012 <CC015012@br*.br*.ed*>
Cc: TechDiver <techdiver@opal.com>
Date: Wed, 10 May 1995 14:17:41 +22305714 (HST)
> Okay, so if I have a sensor that might be going bad, I can hook it up to my
> voltmeter and check what voltage its at.  If I want to check the voltage on
> a mix greater than air with strictly the voltmeter, is it a linear relation,
> a curve, a guess or what?  How do you figure out X volts at 21% = Y volts per
> % O2 > 21 %.  

The relationship is close enough to linear that you'll get adequate
calculations for safe mixtures, at least for mixtures most divers will be
using and at 1 ATA Ambient pressure.

On a brand new sensor, I get 0mV with 0% O2, 12.7mV at 21% O2, and about
54mV at 100% O2 (all at 1 ata ambient pessure).  The problem is, you need
to calibrate the sensor each time to make sure you've got the right
offset.  I don't think you can just draw a line through the origin from
the reading at air and expect to get correct measurements for higher-O2
nitrox mixtures.  Instead, you should establish a value for both air and
100% O2 each time, and then calculate the slope from that.


> Is that different than the the MiniOX's algorithm?  What is the
> algorithm the MiniOX uses?  

I don't know how the MiniOX works because I own a Teledyne analyzer and
teledyne sensors.

> What is the threshold voltage where the sensor
> is not considered reliable and therefor useless? 

I replace my sensors when they drop below about 8mV in air at 1ATA.

> What is the little connector
> that I'd get at Radio S. that will allow for easy checking?  

I don't know what George was refering to here:  I suspect he meant the
approrpiate electrodes for a DVM (digital volt meter) that can easily plug
into whatever socket your particular O2 sensors are equiped with (mine
have bare wire leads, so I just use normal DVM electrodes).

> IOW, tell me all
> about the sensor/calibration please.  Pretty please with pretty fishes on top
> please?

I'm not sure what else I haven't covered...let me know if you have any
more questions.

> <start insert>
>  Yes, this works but you need to consider the accuracy of your  volt meter.
>  Most inexpensive meters are are only rated to 3% or worse accuracy.
>  Richard Chapski
> <end insert>
> 
> Does anyone know how to easily and accurately check the accuracy?
> I don't have a lab at home, but can get access to a "board room" and friends
at
> my plant if that is neccessary.

The reading only needs to be accurate at the same scale that decompression
algorithms and/or PO2 limits are accurate.  In other words, it won't help you
much to know the O2 percentage to within a hundredth of a percent, if the
probability of DCI or O2 toxicity varies by several orders of magnitude more.

> Where is the cheapest place to pick up sensors, in the US for each company?

Try contacting Randy Bohrer at Underwater Applications Corp.  I don't have
his phone number but he has a compuserve address (I can dig it up for you
if you want, but I'm sure others on the list know his conatct info).

> Do you use the same sensor/miniox to check mixes less than 21% O2?

Yup - I use the Teledyne

Hope this has been useful....

Aloha,
Rich


Richard Pyle
deepreef@bi*.bi*.ha*.or*
*******************************************************************
"WHATEVER happens to you when you willingly go underwater is
COMPLETELY and ENTIRELY your own responsibility! If you cannot
accept this responsibility, stay out of the water!"
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