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From: anthony.appleyard@um*.ac*.uk*
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Date: Sun, 2 Mar 2003 13:45:44 -0000
Subject: efficiency of sport diving rebreathers' absorbent canisters; etc
Today I went to a big diving exhibition at Excel in the Docklands in 
London (UK). In the rebreather exhibit I was told that in shallow diving the
standard 
sport Inspiration's cylinders can last for 10  hours, but the absorbent
canister for only 4 
hours. He admitted that the canister may not be the best design for long
duration.

They said that the (UK) navy routinely uses sodium hydroxide as rebreather
absorbent 
and puts up with the resulting risk of "getting a cocktail". Does sodium
hydroxide give 
more duration than soda-lime or Sofnolime etc for the same volume?

Otherwise, I wonder if sport rebreathers' absorbent canisters are purposely not 
designed to maximum duration so that they can't be used by unofficial bodies
for long-
duration "frogman-type" covert penetration and suchlike.

I have heard of a new naval version of the Inspiration which has a black
casing, no 
magnetic parts, all flexible parts reinforced with kevlar, and no consoles
trailing on long 
hoses but instead a heads-up display in a fullface mask like some modern jet
fighter 
helmets have.

http://www.kuroyumes-developmentzone.com/appleyard/seapatrol/uw/sp2_salvus_attac
k5.jpg
Many rebreathers seem to give much less hydrodynamic drag in swimming and much 
less drag and inertia in rolling over than ordinary air scuba. I mentioned
possible 
usefulness of this in by naval divers and diving sea-police giving better speed
and 
agility underwater in arresting sport divers who get in the wrong place.  He
said that if 
the patrol diver has an Inspiration, in a fight with a suspect there is a risk
of the 
suspect knowing about Inspirations and jabbing at the large and easily reached
feed-
pure-oxygen button, not a good thing at 60 feet. He said that in the naval
version that 
vulnerability is corrected.

The design of the Inspiratrion with the breathing bag in halves in front means
that the 
breathing tubes are tehered to the shoulder straps part way along. That seems
to be 
an advantage: there is no long trailing loop of tube behind where the frogman
can't see 
it where it can catch on things or a suspect being arrested can attach it; and
it seems 
to still allow full mobility of the head.
--
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