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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 08:09:16 -0800 (PST)
From: Osman Tosun <osman_tosun@ya*.co*>
Subject: Re: Oxygen Clock and profiles
To: Trey <trey@ne*.co*>
Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Hi George,

Let me introduce myself first as a recent observer on
the list and a recreational/ weekend tech diver who
dives in the warm waters of the Philippines, run times
rarely exceeding 2hrs.

I was very interested in following the thread on
oxygen management during deco and the descriptions of
your pioneering profiles as you mentioned.  I had a
quick surf through the WKPP site but could not really
find profiles as such.  I saw your standard mixes and
summary dive reports giving depth and bottom time. 
Please could you point me in the right direction to
where I could find your deco profiles/ running times. 
I am particularly interested in your shorter dives!
Say, less than 330 ft and bottom times in the order of
30 mins.  For example looking at the dive reports for
2000: Feb 5 Sally Ward Spring 245 ft for 25 mins or
June 23 Wakulla 280ft for 25 mins.

Thanks in advance,

Osman Tosun.
--- Wendell Grogan <wgrogan@dc*.ne*> wrote:
> Trey,
> A minor point, but important.
> On breaks from O2, the closer you get to real
> normoxia (i.e.. 21%) the
> better.  In fact, if you get down to the 17% range,
> there is some
> evidence that is even better.  Air, at 20 feet is
> 0.34 ppO2.  Most
> bottom gas mixes are going to be best.
> Wendell
> 
> Trey wrote:
> > 
> >  The short version of the answer is that we came
> up with this ( 12 on , 6
> > off )by trying everything and arriving at that. We
> knew from any of our
> > diving that long exposures to higher ppo2s left us
> feeling like we had a
> > chest cold. We started out with the usual crap
> that is taught out there ( 20
> > on then break ) and found that to be useless. We
> found loss of vital
> > capacity with these regimens.  Now we have no such
> negative results.
> > 
> >  The oxygen takes less than 12 minutes to reach as
> high an effective
> > saturation level as is useful. Beyond that the
> body reacts by constricting
> > blood vessels everywhere which limits off gassing,
> by trying to protect the
> > lining of the lungs and hence thickens the
> transfer area by adding cells and
> > excreting mucous which impedes gas transfer, and
> by causing swelling of the
> > lung tissue which further reduces gas exchange
> capability, not to mention
> > scarring and long term damage that in my opinion
> will come back to haunt the
> > agencies who teach the baloney.
> > 
> >   Returning to a more normoxic ppo2 will reverse
> these effects. However, if
> > you do not return soon enough, the effects take a
> lot longer to reverse. The
> > big and important thing here is not to depend on
> reversing this action, but
> > to preempt it and keep it from fully developing
> and thus make what does
> > occur easier to reverse and at the same time
> actually improve your off
> > gassing by opening the capillaries back up and
> allowing gas to escape from
> > the tissues into the blood. This "toggling" back
> and forth has proven to be
> > the absolute best method of gas use in
> decompression. DIR deco.
> > 
> >   If you fail to do this at any point in the deco
> using high ppo2s you will
> > merely be holding gas in tissues which may expand
> before it can be removed
> > as you move up - another massive flaw in all of
> the existing deco programs.
> > 
> >   As you get higher in the water column, off
> gassing is more safely and
> > effectively achieved by the moving the gradient
> and letting gas bubble into
> > the bloodstream and be caught and removed by the
> lungs, but lower down this
> > will not work - one more huge flaw in deco
> programs.
> > 
> >   You really should look on the WKPP site and read
> some of my profiles and
> > decompressions on the longer dives to see all the
> massive deviations from
> > what is thought to be correct by the agencies.
> > 
> >   In fact, I will tell you right now that this is
> just like deep air - the
> > same idiots who fought for their precious deep air
> are the ones who teach
> > the most incorrect deco and theories of deco. The
> same people - give them a
> > wide berth in all areas of diving since you can
> NOT teach pigs to sing.
> > 
> >   If want real information, come to the proven
> sources.
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Charles Roth [mailto:divr555@ho*.co*]
> > Sent: Sunday, December 09, 2001 2:53 AM
> > To: trey@ne*.co*; techdiver@aquanaut.com
> > Subject: RE: Oxygen Clock
> > 
> > Trey,
> > In fear of sounding stupid, yes, I would really
> like to know how you all
> > came up with this. Or at least point me in the
> right direction to find the
> > resources about this.  Thanks.
> > 
> > Chuck R
> > 
> > >From: trey@ne*.co* (Trey)
> > >To: "Isaac Callicrate" <icallicrate@ho*.co*>,
> <mjblackmd@ya*.co*>,
> > ><techdiver@aquanaut.com>
> > >Subject: RE: Oxygen Clock
> > >Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 07:35:10 -0500
> > >
> > >
> > >Isaac, we have found that 12 minutes on, 6
> minutes off is the ideal. We
> > >only
> > >do oxygen at 30 feet in a habitat where we have
> caves that accommodate
> > >this.
> > >Otherwise we do oxygen at 20 feet or slightly
> less in the water with the
> > >same schedule. If anyone wants to go back over
> why we do this and how we
> > >determine bottom gas , deco gas and exposure ( or
> how we arrived at what we
> > >do), I can repeat it .
> > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > >From: Isaac Callicrate
> [mailto:icallicrate@ho*.co*]
> > > >Sent: Saturday, December 08, 2001 2:51 AM
> > > >To: mjblackmd@ya*.co*; techdiver@aquanaut.com
> > > >Subject: Re: Oxygen Clock
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Im not sure why everyone is harping on who this
> guy is or what he
> > > >has posted
> > > >in the past instead of answering his questions.
> > > >Am I missing something in the charter that says
> you have to rate an
> > >answer
> > > >or that previous posts disqualify you from
> getting one?
> > > >Ill give it a shot even though there are
> probably more informed qualified
> > > >people on this list that should be.
> > > >I see WKPP as crossing the grey area between
> recreational and
> > > >working diving
> > > >(watch out for OSHA, ADC, and USCG). They are
> performing dives where more
> > > >compartments are saturated than most other
> recreational profiles.
> > > >They have
> > > >been diving similar profiles over and over so
> have built up an amount of
> > > >historical data combined with some doppler
> research that they have used
> > >to
> > > >make assumptions about their profiles.
> > > >I dont think anyone can say right or wrong yet.
> If their people
> > > >arent having
> > > >DCS manifestations or O2 toxicity issues than I
> would definately
> > > >say that by
> > > >being the guinea pig and letting the rest reap
> the rewards of the
> > > >data they
> > > >are rising above.
> > > >Please do the math on a Navy standard TT 6A
> with 50/50 @ 165' and 100% @
> > > >60'. Do it on a Navy single exposure of 100% at
> 25' for 240 minutes.  Why
> > > >havent you e-mailed them? Please CC me when you
> do. I think it is
> > > >publicaffairs@ne*.na*.na*.mi*
> > > >WKPP isnt the only one that challenges
> theoretical formulas and
> > > >assumptions
> > > >with historical data. Commercial, military,
> hyperbaric facilities all
> > >have
> > > >modified the standard thinking on the CNS
> clock.
> > > >My personal feelings, I wouldnt recommend
> pushing the clock on a working
> > > >dive when not required. For recreational dives,
> there is no need
> > > >to push it
> > > >when you are having fun. If you use a habitat
> or a chamber or
> > > >maybe at rest
> > > >during deco with surface support, the risk is
> minimized.
> > > >I dont think that taking breaks off O2 is going
> to significantly
> 
=== message truncated ===


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