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From: "Dan Volker" <dan@sf*.co*>
To: <Scaleworks@ao*.co*>, <jdm49@ca*.ac*.uk*>, <mmowens@pa*.co*>
Cc: <quest@gu*.co*>, <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: Re: here we go again was - NY DCS hit
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 16:08:26 -0400

----- Original Message -----
From: <Scaleworks@ao*.co*>
To: <jdm49@ca*.ac*.uk*>; <mmowens@pa*.co*>
Cc: <quest@gu*.co*>; <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 3:40 PM
Subject: Re: here we go again was - NY DCS hit


> What ever happened to being responsible for you own actions?  Everyone
from
> the buddy to the captain and crew are  being blamed here. What
responsibility
> does the diver who suffered the incident hold?
>
> The incident also begs the following questions.
> Should a diver that rockets to the surface be followed by his buddy? If so
at
> what ascent rate? If you ascend at a rate to preclude embolism, your buddy
> will be on the surface for a minute or two before you arrive.

Kevin, that's BS. Unless you have asthma, you can ascend pretty much as fast
as  you want to by exhaling hard. Back in the 70's I used to practice free
ascents from 90 to 130 feet--just so that if it ever came up, I could do it
easily. While we know "now" that  this is NOT a smart practice, I can tell
you I could chase anyone up to the surface without worrying about an
embolism. And I would be headed right back down with them unless they were
blacking out or worse--in which case I would stay with them until the boat
got someone in the water to take over--then I'd do a rapid descent.

A buddy should and could have tried to prevent this ascent accident.







If their are
> 2-3 ft seas upon surfacing, with a current, will you be able to see your
> buddy from your perspective, or even reach him in the current?

The buddy should be reacting long before this guy is out of sight---he
should have been watching when the problem occured if there was a gas switch
going on. Even if he missed the start of this problem, if he saw the guy
ascending at flank speed, he could have followed to attempt some life
saving. That's his job.


If you are
> experiencing DCS symptons upon surfacing, what good are you to your buddy?

As an air diver, you should have 2 or three minutes on the surface prior to
hypersaturation releasing enough bubbles to be much of an issue to you--more
than enough time to render immediate aid and  get others to help--then to
head back down to do deco.


> The crew on the Wahoo is on constant watch when divers are in the water,
and
> have the proper perspective to see a surfacing diver in trouble. The diver
> would have been rescued and evaluated, and a tender dressed to take him
back
> down if possible before you even surfaced. This tender will have a fresh
set
> of back gas, and appropriate amounts and mixes of deco gas. He will be
fresh,
> with no deco obligation or DCS symptons, or possibility of neurological
> complications that could kill both divers if they went back down. Now you
> surface, your gas supply is limited, you are possibly suffering DCS
symptons,
> or will be soon, since you did not come up the anchor line, you are
floating
> downstream in the offshore current, and need to be rescued yourself, you
have
> exacerbated and compounded the problems, and distracted the crew from the
> business at hand.


First I'll FAULT the boat for anchoring in a big current on a tech dive,
with no chase boat to help in a scenario like this. Forcing divers to use an
upline instead of helping a buddy is sheer stupidity in my book. It seems to
be economics and  ego  over common sense.
We have much larger currents on our deep wreck dives than you guys ever
will, and have no issues like you have. But the boats we use will not drop
30 divers into a free for all--they drop groups that will ascend together as
a team, and a problem to one is dealt with by all---in the drift ascent.

Who is best prepared and capable of handling the situation?
> What services are you as a buddy going to be able to provide to the diver
in
> distress? Should the diver go back down while suffering advanced type I
> symptons on surfacing, and risk having type II symptons develop upon
> recompression becoming paralyzed, going into shock, or having convulsions?


Considering the drastically increased damage every additional minute will
cause, I would not consider waiting 2 to 5hours or more to get to a
chamber--to me, that is begging for life in a wheel  chair or worse.


Regards,
Dan Volker

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