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From: trey@ne*.co* (Trey)
To: "Aldo P. Solari [APS]" <aldo.solari@ho*.se*>, <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: RE: "reverse flow"
Date: Fri, 18 May 2001 05:41:08 -0400

Blue holes are tidal but can have some very twisted relationships to the
tides. Caves in karst plains tend to move in one direction unless there is a
temporary disruption , like the breaking of an aquaclude. Springs,
especially along rivers, can reverse and siphon when  the level of the
surrounding water rises. Speed of flow is definitely not only tidal ( moon
pull ) , but dependent upon the hydrostatic head which can change locally,
or at a great distance, but is most likely to change quickly locally, as in
low tide at a resurgence into the Gulf where the head is coming from 50
miles away.

-----Original Message-----
From: Aldo P. Solari [APS] [mailto:aldo.solari@ho*.se*]
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 7:16 PM
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: "reverse flow"


Dear senior technical divers,

I  wonder  whether  anyone  could  explain  the  causes  of  the
phenomenon of "reverse flow" occurring in caves.

Does  the  "reverse  flow"  occur  due  changes  in  atmospheric
pressure,  tides,  coreolli  forces,  venturi effects through the
cave entrance or any other mechanism/s ?

An interesting topic.

Cheers,

aldo.solari@ho*.se*
www.ccbb.ulpgc.es/fish-ecology/solaris
___


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