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Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2000 09:12:52 +0300
From: "Manos Manoli" <cytech@ma*.co*.cy*>
To: Tech Diver <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: Re: welding He good ?
You all speak about the Purity of He , the Mil specs ,bla bla..
Is not the Gas purity im worried about is the cylinder im breathing from im
worried.

Have you ever been in a  steel welding and construction yard ?
Have you seen what those tanks are going through ?
Left abandoned next to all kind of dangerous materials and contaminates ( fuel ,
Paint , chemicals .. you just name it )
 I saw many of them lying next to industrial
drills with the valve full open waiting to be pick up from the
gas supplier. I saw man welding next to the open valves for days.
You now why ? Because they know for sure that nobody will use them for anything
else than welding.
Have a look at the exterior condition i bed my #$%$ that
they are the same rusty condition in the inside. Do you know what is the rule
for
welding tanks in the gas supply company ?
Use it as long as it doesn't leak.

I made a special negotiation with my gas supplier to private me 99.995 in clean
inspected tanks used for high purity
He.

If i was ever thinking of using welding grade i will have bought my on tanks and
send them over and over for refilling.
( i dont have a clue if this is feasible in the US )

Cytech Dv.
Manos Manoli
Limassol - Cyprus

Gilldiver@ao*.co* wrote:

> Just to settle this once and for all, I did some searching on my work data
> base for the MIL and commercial specs for welding and breathing helium. Here
> are the results:
>
> There are 3 Mil-spec and one industry specs that come up:
>
> MIL-PRF-27407B Performance Specification Propellant Pressurizing Agent,
> Helium (Last rev date 8/25/97)
>
> BB-H-1168 Helium Technical
>
> MSFC-SPEC-364C Helium (Last rev date 8/15/69)
>
> Compressed Gas Association Specification CGA G-9.1 Helium
>
> I could not get a copy of G-9.1 so I will stay with the Mil-Specs.
>
> MSFC-SPEC-364C lists the same requirements as BB-H-1168, and  BB-H-1168
> refers to MIL-PRF-27407B. So lets stick with MIL-PRF-27407B.
>
> Section 6.1 Intended Use: This section states that:
>
> Type I Grade A helium is for "pressurization of rocket propellant systems,
> space vehicles and associated ground support equipment, welding and other
> shielding gas operations.
>
> Type I Grade B helium is for "intended for use as a respirable breathing gas
> for divers during deep excursions into the oceans."
>
> Type II is Liquid Helium.
>
> So we are concerned with the difference between Type I Grade A and Type I
> Grade B.
>
> Here are the differences from Table I.
>
>                                 Grade A         Grade B
> Purity                          99.995              99.997
> Impurities (ppm by vol, max)        50 ppm max      -
> Water                           9                   9
> Hydrocarbons                    5                   1
> Oxygen                          3                   3
> Nitrogen + argon                14                  5
> Neon                            23                  23
> Hydrogen                        1                   1
> Carbon dioxide                  1                   -
> Carbon monoxide             1                   -
>
> I then called my two compresses gas suppliers who will cert to MIL-PRF-27407B
> and asked for the difference between Grade A and B. The reply was "We test
> every cylinder of Grade B and only every lot of Grade A." I then asked how
> easily they meet the requirements of this spec and the reply was "We almost
> never even see the listed contaminates and when we do they are only just
> detectable."
>
> I then stated to them "So the only difference between Grade A and B is how
> you handle the bottles, testing of every bottle, and the cert?" The reply was
> Yes, and about a 300% markup for the paperwork.
>
> So, there is no difference in the purity or quality you get between welding
> (Grade A) and breathing (Grade B) helium.
>
> There, now can we talk about something else?
>
> Peter Johnson
> --
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