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From: <ScottBonis@ao*.co*>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 13:50:05 EDT
Subject: Heli-air
To: RDecker388@ao*.co*, mhkane@pr*.ne*, techdiver@aquanaut.com
Hi Mike and Bob, 

On the Scuba Chat on AOL last evening, we had just started to talk about the 
concept of using the heli-air trimix blends as possible bottom mixes instead 
of other blends of trimix, when time ran out.  Now previously you had 
written...

 RDecker388@ao*.co* or mhkane@pr*.ne* (I'm not sure which) wrote:

<< I often have these discussions, and generally what I do is focus on a
few
simple concepts.  In that I suggest that at least we [DIR] are presenting 
something.  Many seem to want to just argue the anti- *anything* approach.
I always suggest let's go line by line.  What do you believe in your system
is better than what we believe in the DIR system and why???  I have little,
if any, tolerance for someone who just wants to argue for the sake of
agrguing.  If you have a position, put it forward and let's discuss the
merits. >>

I am not arguing against anything.  I have learned a great deal from studying 
about, analyzing and adopting various DIR techniques.  I would like to 
understand why the apparent objection to using heli-air.

I see one important (to me extremely significant) advantage for heli-air and 
one other nice feature.  The significant advantage is that at any time, I can 
use an oxygen sensor and determine exactly what is in my tanks.  This is not 
true with other trimix blends.  And the nice feature is that because I can 
analyze my blend, I can have confidence in topping off my half filled tanks 
after each dive, with Helium and then air to optimize the mix for my next 
dive.

In both of these cases I am not dependent on the accuracy of any compressor 
pressure gauges or the conscientiousness of fill station operators or any 
other personnel, in determining exactly what I will be breathing.  And when I 
need a bunch of tanks for a dive team, this becomes IMHO, particularly 
important.  I teach my students that it is real risky to dive using any tank 
(nitrox or trimix) that they haven't personally analyzed with an instrument 
that they have personally calibrated.

As far as the use of heli-air as a bottom mix is concerned, I don't 
understand the objections.  It's just like other trimix blends but with a 
somewhat lower oxygen content.  I pick an acceptable END and that then 
defines the mix.  Typically the PP(O2) comes out to a little below 1 ATA at 
depth and remembering that we are talking here about bottom mixes and not 
deco mixes, a slightly lower PP(O2) would not necessarily seem to be such a 
bad thing.  And of course for any mix for a dive of less than say, 400 feet, 
once I am down to 20 or 30 feet, the mix is no longer hypoxic, so I don't 
"need" a travel mix.

So could you please explain, in slow and simple terms, what problems are 
being created?  Have I missed something?  Since I obviously would have deco 
gasses available for any required surface swimming, why is 18/50/32 so much 
better of a mix than 10/50/40 for a say, 250 foot dive?

I'm not trying to start any kind of argument here, but I would like to 
understand the rationale for precluding the use of these heli-air mixes.  I 
have attempted to explain "What do you believe in your system is better than 
what we believe in the DIR system and why???"  Although I would not use the 
word "better" but rather "different."

I understand that this subject has been discussed previously on this list, 
but I have not been able to find the answers to my questions.  The previous 
discussions seems to concentrate on Richard Pyle and Sheck Exley using 
heli-air, calling heli-air "poor man's trimix" (which as an aside, I had 
thought only referred specifically to the 17/17 blend obtained from putting 
500 psi of Helium in an Al 80 tank), saying that oxygen should be available 
for mixing, and arguing that if you can mix heli-air then you should be able 
to mix trimix.  But I cannot find any discussion of why heli-air should not 
be used.

Thank you very much for your time in answering my question.

Take care and safe diving,      Scott

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