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From: <RDecker388@ao*.co*>
Date: Sun, 25 Jun 2000 20:11:29 EDT
Subject: Re: Weights
To: ajmarve@ba*.ne*
CC: techdiver@aquanaut.com
In a message dated 6/25/00 1:34:24 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
ajmarve@ba*.ne* writes:

> THe "point" i was referring to was what exactly does the h/y valve do
>  for you? whats the most likely failure, free flow or no gas? sure you can 
> isolate
>  one first stage, but how do you save your
>  gas while your doing it?

Al,

    The most likely failure in my experience would be a free flowing 
regulator.  If such a failure occurs the diver does not experience an 
immediate, catastrophic air loss.  It takes some time to bleed a tank dry. 
The time it takes to shut down the free-flowing reg should be counted in 
seconds, not minutes.  In other words, you should not lose a significant 
quantity of gas in this scenario.  It takes no more time, and results in no 
more gas loss to shut down the failed valve than it would to isolate a set of 
doubles. You've protected your air supply, allowing for a self extraction 
rather gas sharing, which is always the preferrable option.

    Another potential failure for which the h-valve provides good redundancy 
for would be an o-ring extraction at the regulator/valve connection.  Same 
would hold true if the regulator were dislodged from a bump on the ceiling.  
(Obviously much less likely a scenario for a diver using DIN regs than one 
using Yoke/A-frame regs).  Again, the gas loss would not be instantaneous.  
There would be plenty of time to shut down the side with a problem and save a 
substantial portion of one's gas.

    An h-valve will provide no redundancy for a total loss of gas.  However, 
the most common reason for running a tank totally empty is diver error.  
Monitor you SPG from time to time and it's virtually a non-existant problem.  
If a catastrophic air loss were to occur you should have a dive partner near 
by to share with anyway.

>Another thing,  if the h/y is about redundancy for moderate
>deep or overhead dives on a single, what kind of gas management are you
>doing?  I can dive for a while on a single tnk, but id need a 160 to do 40 
min bt
>at 120+ and stay w/in thirds.< put the calculators down my water is cold at 
120.>

    Ok, could you manage 25 or 30 minutes at 120 fsw on 100 cubic feet of 
gas, and leave the bottom with 1/3 in reserve?  If so you'd still could have 
a decompression obligation to meet depending on what you were diving.  Albeit 
likely it's all at a 10 foot stop.  Your total runtime for that dive would 
likely be around 40 to 45 minutes.  I can typically do that dive on a single 
95, filled to 2800 psi, do the deco on back gas and step on the boat with 
900+ psi in the tank.... i.e. 1/3 in reserve.  Obviously by carrying a small 
sling bottle the bottom time and decompression obligation could be streched 
even further without violating thirds.  (In all fairness we're talking about 
a warm water location.  Cold water and the use of a drysuit with heavy undies 
definately takes a toll on gas consumption).

>The other thing that mystifies me with this whole thread is, exactly how
>paranoid about the tables are you guys? if you are so deathly afraid of
>bending on a "no deco" dive, what kind of faith can you possibly have in
>the numbers for planned deco?

    I'm not particularly worried about bending on a no-stop or stage deco 
dive.  But I suppose some folks are.

< metaphorical you, not Bob Decker personally>

    I understand that.

    Perhaps Trey, JJ or others will voice an opinion on this topic in the not 
too distant future.  I'd be interested in hearing it.

Regards,

Bob Decker
www.SportDiverHQ.com
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