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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 20:39:27 -0800 (PST)
From: Esat Atikkan <atikkan@ya*.co*>
Subject: RE: Helium
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Oh boy someone reinventing physiol & physics again.

Anesthetic effect of N2 inhibiting 'feeling cold'. 
Huh!
Suggest U read a bit about heat conduction before
pontificating w/ gradoise ideas.  

Simple - put your hand on a piece of metal @ rm temp. 
How does it feel?  Cold - voila a concept xplained. 
Apply that to HeOx, w/ its rapidly diffusing (read
heat conducting) component & that is why breathing
HeOx feels colder though net respiratory heat loss is
actually < relative to air or nitrox breathing
Safe bubbles
Esat Atikkan
 
--- Steve Hogan <Steve.Hogan@tr*.co*> wrote:
> 
> You guys should try diving the stuff instead
> offering up opinion 
> without experience.
> 
> The fallacy is that helium makes one lose heat is
> just that, a fallacy.
> 
> The reference is that most people go from diving air
>  (or NTX) 
> with its inherent narcotic (and anesthetic)
> properties and are lulled
> into thinking that helium makes them feel colder.
> What is really happening 
> is with the air and NTX dives, the anesthetic effect
> of the nitrogen masks the 
> cold feeling that people diving with a decent amount
> of helium will 
> "sense". They are no colder, just able to sense more
> because those 
> diving with helium are more alert.
> 
> Try a dive using a NTX (or air) mix first, then do
> the same dive again 
> using mix. Use the proper thermal protection (none
> of this wetsuit stuff
> so one gets chilled and artificailly throws off the
> results)
> 
> Then try it again in the other order.
> 
> Steve
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Greenberg
> [mailto:grnbrg@cc*.UM*.CA*]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 9:43 AM
> > To: mjblackmd@ya*.co*
> > Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com
> > Subject: Re: Helium
> > 
> > 
> > Michael J. Black writes:
> > > Ben Wiseley wrote:
> > > > I read somewhere that you needed the narcotic
> properties 
> > of nitrogen
> > > > to off-set some effect of helium... (snip) But
> for 
> > recreational divers
> > > > would heliox be preferred (assuming money was
> no object)? 
> >  In other
> > > > words... if money didn't matter at all would
> diving to 60 feet on
> > > > heliox be safer than air?
> > > 
> > > The disadvantages of helium include increased
> conductive heat loss,
> > 
> > Not true.  Helium is indeed more conductive than
> nitrogen, 
> > which is why
> > it should not be used as a suit gas.  However,
> conductive 
> > heat loss through
> > the lungs is actually less with helium, as the
> heat capacity 
> > of helium 
> > is lower than nitrogen.   In fact, a given volume
> of HE will 
> > absorb about 
> > 70% of the heat than an equivalent volume of N2,
> so net 
> > effect is that 
> > HE mixes may feel cooler, but in fact bleed off
> less heat 
> > than nitrogen mixes.
> > 
> > Cp (HE) --  20.786 Joules / Kelvin Mole
> > Cp (N2) --  29.12 Joules / Kelvin Mole
> > 
> > CAVEAT:  While I've done the math, I've never
> actually done a 
> > mix dive.  Yet.
> > :)
> > 
> > Brian.
> > (Armchair diving at it's best.)
> > --
> > grnbrg@cc*.um*.ca*
> > --
> > Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to 
> > `techdiver@aquanaut.com'.
> > Send subscribe/unsubscribe requests to 
> > `techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'.
> > 
> 
> --
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> 

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