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From: <kirvine@sa*.ne*>
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 18:53:10 -0500
To: Esat Atikkan <atikkan@ya*.co*>
CC: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: Re: DCI Preconditions
Esat, can you get the acidosis without exerting under hyperbaric
conditions? Does the higher pp of CO2 make for acidosis without the
exertion is a better question.

Esat Atikkan wrote:
> 
> DCS vs DCI
> 
> DCS has been the traditional abbr of 'bends'.
> 
> When in the late 80's Francis et al presented a bunch
> of hyper MD's case histories (retrospective study) &
> got diagnoses that were not uniform, it was thought
> that maybe the distinction b/ 'bends' & pathology
> secondary to arteriolization of bubbles was not as
> distinct - thus came the term DCI wh/ puportedly
> covers both etiologies.
> 
> Use in the field is spotty & @ does cause some
> confusion.
> 
> As for exercise & bubbling.
> 
> Obviously any pathogenesis would have to depend on
> severity of exercise as well as the severity of the
> exposure.
> 
> Type of exercise would play a role as well.
> 
> The 1st clue that exercise during deco (specifically
> stage deco) came when navy divers doing jumping jacks
> @ stops got an inordinate # of hits.
> 
> Then the case of AF cadets who got bent 1st ascribed
> to altitude (in CO), then was reviewed & the issue of
> their post exposure exercise routines came up.  Ask
> some AF AP's about that - U will gat a story.
> 
> Pre dive exercise - obviously the interval b/ exer &
> dive is important.  That is was homostasis
> established?
> 
> If not any of the mech ascribed to bends risk factors
> could come to mind:
> 
> muscular microheating
> increased circulation causing increased N2 loading
> early in the dive
> CO2 or acidemia
> The list goes on.
> 
> The intensity of the exercise & not exercise itself
> appears to B the contributor.  I am not sure that
> there have been enough studies that looked how type of
> exercise correlated w/ predisposition to 'bends'
> 
> Safe bubbles
> 
> Esat Atikkan
> 
> --- Rich Lesperance <richl@uf*.ed*> wrote:
> > Doc Black:
> >
> >     When listing DCS predisposing factors, you
> > listed :
> >
> > >>heavy exercise during or shortly after diving, <<
> >
> > Exercise _before_ diving is included also, yes? Not
> > trying to sharpshoot,
> > just making sure the conventional wisdom hasn't
> > changed on me.
> >
> > Secondly, it's a nitpicky thing, but in the medical
> > / dive physiology
> > community, are the terms "DCI" and "DCS" synonymous?
> > I always though DCI
> > included _other_ pressure conditions treated by a
> > chamber, namely AGE. If my
> > memory is fuzzy, maybe it means I'm getting old?
> >
> > Anyone else feel free to jump in with your
> > impressions on the specificity of
> > the above terms. Obviously, whatever the educated
> > majority here feels is
> > correct, is the correct definition, by definition.
> >
> > Rich L
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Michael J. Black <mjblackmd@ya*.co*>
> > To: Aquanaut Mail <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
> > Sent: Monday, January 10, 2000 4:38 PM
> > Subject: Re: DCI Preconditions
> >
> >
> > > Steve,
> > >
> > > DCI preconditions include PFO (which you can be
> > checked for),
> > > pulmonary blebs (which develop in obstructive
> > disorders like
> > > bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma), and other
> > cardiac or vascular
> > > defects that could lead to right-to-left shunting
> > of blood, i.e.
> > > venous to arterial shift.
> > >
> > > Risk factors are numerous, including dehydration,
> > obesity and
> > > poor physical condition, pushing the table limits,
> > heavy exercise
> > > during or shortly after diving, hypothermia,
> > previous DCI, age,
> > > alcohol, etc.
> > >
> > > Common sense counts for a lot, and even if you
> > don't know all
> > > the risk factors, just be careful.  If doing
> > extreme diving, or
> > > advanced technical diving like many on this list,
> > it probably
> > > is a good idea to get checked for PFO (although
> > some will argue
> > > that every diver should be checked).  As for
> > pulmonary blebs,
> > > don't smoke (common sense).
> > >
> > > Mike Black
> > > __________________________________________________
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