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Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2000 13:07:31 -0600
From: "Don W." <donw_s11@sw*.ne*>
Subject: Re: simple question - Simple Experiment
To: Deep-gasdiver@uk*.ne*
Cc: JohnB@pi*.co*, techdiver@aquanaut.com
Organization: Southwestern Bell Internet Services
John,

The freeflow rate is a function of depth, but not as much as you would
think.  Your 1st stage regulator keeps the intermediate pressure to your 
2nd stage at ~150 PSI above the surrounding pressure and the freeflow
rate is a function of the intermediate pressure.

For example if you are at 330 ft (~100M), the pressure increase from the 
surface was 147PSI (10 bar) and the intermediate pressure in your hose 
is about 150+147 = 297 PSI or roughly double.  At this depth, you would 
lose gas to a freeflow approximately twice as fast as at the surface.  
By contrast, your rate of consumption of gas due to breathing on open 
circuit is 11x higher than at the surface.

If you want to see how long a given amount of gas would last in a worst
case free flow, just punch the purge button and measure the time it
takes
to go through say 300 PSI (~20 bar) at the surface.  You can then figure
out how long it would take to freeflow that amount at any depth.

My Scubapro G500 will purge 500PSI from an 80CF tank in ~15 sec.  Based
on this I'd say that I'd lose 2000 PSI from the same tank in 30 seconds
at 330 ft.  Your 12litre twins are about double the capacity of a single
80CF tank, so I'd estimate that you'd lose around 1000PSI (68 bar) in 30
seconds at 330 ft from a full up purge.  About the only way you could
lose
more than this would be to have a LP hose break in two.

Comments anyone?

Later,

Don W.  (Someone said "the difference between theory and reality is that
in
theory they are the same")

Deep-gasdiver@uk*.ne* wrote:
> 
> How long typically would it take to lose air from a freeflow at depth - say
> 60m, tank size 12litre (twins) ?
> 
> Im just interested to know how much time I have got to shutdown a tank, I was
> told that a full 15 Litre would empty within 30 seconds at depth. How much
> effect does depth have on the rate of loss, is it multiplied by each
atmosphere
> of depth ie, if I similulate a free flow at the surface, do I then divide the
> time by the number of atmospheres ?
> 
> I may have put this question over wrong but Im just interested in what the
time
> factor would be to losing all my gas in a real situation, I can then judge how
> good my shutdown procedures are
> 
> Thanks
> 
> >
> > > What's the DIR on pressure gauges one or one on each 1stage for the
> > > bottom mix  ?
> >
> > One pg, on left post.
> >
> > > I know most people will say one but if this is the case ? How i guess
> > > from which tank
> > > im loosing the air ( in case of rapid air loss ) after the
> > > isolation or
> > > do i follow the rule the needle doesn't drop
> > > that means the leak in on the other tank ?
> >
> > You've worked the answer out yourself.
> > Of course, if you know where the leak is (e.g. freeflowing 2nd stage), you
> > can
> > shut the post down directly.
> >
> > > What's the procedure during
> > > that crucial moments do i breath from
> > > the leaking tank ( if that's possible ) till runs out of air and then
> > > switch to the other ?
> >
> > If you've done your gas planning properly, you shouldn't need to do this.
> > Switch to the working tank, and abort the dive.
> >
> > > Or do i just isolate and
> > > take off the gear for a check out from the behind ?
> >
> > This should not be necessary. Once you've isolated, you have enough gas
> > to abort irrespective of where the leak is. If your reg stops delivering
> > gas,
> > swap regs. If you've really screwed up and don't know what you're doing,
> > your buddy can look for the leak and shut it down. If you still can't sort
> > it out,
> > your buddy has enough gas to get you out. Plenty of options before you start
> > with kit removal.
> >
> > John
> > ps: straight question + no attitude = straight answer.
> > --
> > Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@aquanaut.com'.
> > Send subscribe/unsubscribe requests to `techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'.
> >
> 
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