(Sorry for the delay, had a few late finishes.) G4 wrote: > > Scuba divers need heart test > 11/29/99 14:54 (New York) > etc... this is a better article, still skimpy on the stats. (sorry, it wan't available when I was responding to the 'Another Incomplete Study' post.) I'm tremendously reassured that you have your divers checked for PFO. Even with the good doppler results obtained by WKPP deco techniques, a PFO could mean disaster with just a little bad luck (such as a cough which transiently opens up the PFO just at the wrong time). JFI, there was an article in Scientific American, which I can't put my hand on just now, perhaps 3 yrs ago, on exactly this topic. I worried about PFO ever since, until recently I was able to have an echocardiograph as part of a (non-diving related) research project. Also just for interest, I don't have the exact figures, but my _impression_ is that substantially fewer than 25% of the patients I study in the OR have a PFO. A small percentage have an atrial septal defect (in this context, a permanently open connection between the right and left sides of the heart). Very few adults have a VSD, and they mostly have a loud cardiac murmur and are unlikely to pass a well conducted diving medical without it being detected. (VSDs generally do not result in a right- to left- shunt in any circumstances likely to confront an adult physically able to wear diving equipment.) As noted by Bill Wolk, transcranial doppler will detect r to l shunts, though without identifying its mechanism (presumably one could go on to sort that out if one was present). It would certainly be cheaper and could be more easily available than formal echocardiography. Regards, Gerard Stainsby -- Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@aquanaut.com'. Send subscribe/unsubscribe requests to `techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'.
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