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Date: Mon, 29 Nov 1999 17:46:01 -0800 (PST)
From: WILLIAM GEARMAN <gearman_1@ya*.co*>
Subject: Another Incomplete Study
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Just FYI everyone.  

The below was released today. Again, the experts
have conveniently left out numerous variables. 
Even so, it could raise some interesting
discussions.  It sure would have been nice if
they had done this study with data with other
types of gas media and differential subject
groups such as WKPP. Wonder how many stokes were
in the study? 

BigVon, did you participate? ;-) Might explain
his attitude and mind set. eeh, George?

>"Monday November 29, 2:20 pm Eastern Time

Scuba diving dangerous for heart defect
sufferers

CHICAGO, Nov 29 (Reuters) - Scuba diving can be
dangerous for
the one out of every four people who have a
common heart defect that
makes them susceptible to decompression sickness
and brain lesions,
researchers said on Monday.

The heart condition, called patent foramen ovale
(PFO), is an opening
in the connection between the left and right
sides of the heart. Those with PFO can have
relatively harmless skin rashes or develop
serious neurological problems such as vertigo or
even paralysis.

During dives, inert gas bubbles that form in the
bloodstream can bypass the filter in the heart of
PFO sufferers that would normally send the
bubbles to the lungs.

The bubbles then travel through the body, causing
decompression sickness, and into the brain
where they can create lesions, said Michael
Knauth, a radiologist at the University of
Heidelberg Medical School in Germany, who
presented his findings to the annual meeting of
the
Radiological Society of North America in Chicago.

Decompression sickness, which can be fatal,
occurs when gas bubbles are released into tissue
after a too rapid decrease in air pressure
following a stay in a compressed atmosphere --
such
as under water.

In cranial examinations of 88 scuba divers,
Knauth said four of five divers with PFO were
found to have several brain lesions each. Brain
lesions were rare among non-PFO divers.

``It is unclear whether the brain lesions can
cause long-term problems, but common sense would
tell you if you have enough of them and they're
in the right places, they could cause problems,
such as memory disturbances or difficulty
concentrating,'' Knauth said.

In another aspect of the study, 19 out of 24
divers who had unexplained diving incidents,
despite
following the rules of decompression such as
descending and ascending slowly, turned out to
have PFO. Some also had large brain lesions.

``Divers with PFOs should reduce the depth they
are descending to, not stay deep too long,
ascend slowly, increase the time they spend above
water between dives and avoid several
descents during one dive,'' Knauth said.

Knauth suggested prospective divers get tested
for PFO before being certified to dive."<

Duh? That's a no brainer!

Sincerely, William 




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